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Understanding the spread of COVID‐19 misinformation on social media: The effects of topics and a political leader's nudge

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  • Xiangyu Wang
  • Min Zhang
  • Weiguo Fan
  • Kang Zhao

Abstract

The spread of misinformation on social media has become a major societal issue during recent years. In this work, we used the ongoing COVID‐19 pandemic as a case study to systematically investigate factors associated with the spread of multi‐topic misinformation related to one event on social media based on the heuristic‐systematic model. Among factors related to systematic processing of information, we discovered that the topics of a misinformation story matter, with conspiracy theories being the most likely to be retweeted. As for factors related to heuristic processing of information, such as when citizens look up to their leaders during such a crisis, our results demonstrated that behaviors of a political leader, former US President Donald J. Trump, may have nudged people's sharing of COVID‐19 misinformation. Outcomes of this study help social media platform and users better understand and prevent the spread of misinformation on social media.

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  • Xiangyu Wang & Min Zhang & Weiguo Fan & Kang Zhao, 2022. "Understanding the spread of COVID‐19 misinformation on social media: The effects of topics and a political leader's nudge," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 73(5), pages 726-737, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jinfst:v:73:y:2022:i:5:p:726-737
    DOI: 10.1002/asi.24576
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    1. Xia, Ziqian & Ye, Jinquan & Debnath, Ramit, 2025. "A Comment on "A Systematic Review of Worldwide Causal and Correlational Evidence on Digital Media and Democracy" by Lorenz-Spreen et al., (2023)," I4R Discussion Paper Series 206, The Institute for Replication (I4R).
    2. Reza Mousavi & Bin Gu, 2024. "Resilience Messaging: The Effect of Governors’ Social Media Communications on Community Compliance During a Public Health Crisis," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 35(2), pages 505-527, June.

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