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Generational Renewal and Farm Succession: Insights from Ireland

Author

Listed:
  • Jason Loughrey
  • Mika Shin
  • Emma Dillon
  • Anne Kinsella

Abstract

We use Teagasc National Farm Survey (NFS) data to establish a better understanding about the age profile of people engaged in farming in Ireland and the related issue of farm succession. Insights are drawn from related research on the potential for farm partnerships to assist in improving generational renewal. The findings from the Teagasc NFS indicate a more complex relationship between economic performance and farm succession than is typically portrayed in the economic literature. The results indicate that in the non‐dairy cattle system, the proportion of farm operators with an identified successor is lower for viable farms relative to non‐viable farms and lower relative to viable farms in other farming systems. Cluster analysis of a sample of dairy farms indicates that the presence of young people in the household is just as important as farm economic viability in determining whether or not a farm successor is identified. The Teagasc NFS analysis indicates that many farms have young people contributing in terms of labour but delayed succession means fewer young farmers taking the role of farm manager. There is scope to increase the use of Farm Partnerships as pathways for younger farmers to progress from contributing labour on the farm to taking on a management role in the farm. Nous employons les données de l'enquête nationale sur les exploitations (National Farm Survey, NFS) de Teagasc pour mieux comprendre le profil d'âge des personnes engagées dans l'agriculture en Irlande et la question connexe de la succession agricole. Des enseignements sont tirés de recherches connexes sur le potentiel des partenariats agricoles pour contribuer à améliorer le renouvellement générationnel. Les résultats de l'enquête NFS de Teagasc indiquent une relation plus complexe entre la performance économique et la succession agricole que ce qui est généralement décrit dans la bibliographie économique. Les résultats indiquent que dans le système de bovins non laitiers, la proportion d'exploitants agricoles ayant un successeur identifié est plus faible pour les fermes viables que pour les fermes non viables et plus faible que pour les fermes viables dans d'autres systèmes agricoles. L'analyse groupée d'un échantillon de fermes laitières indique que la présence de personnes jeunes dans le ménage est tout aussi importante que la viabilité économique de l'exploitation agricole pour déterminer si un successeur agricole est identifié ou non. L'analyse des résultats de l'enquête indique que de nombreuses exploitations agricoles comptent des personnes jeunes qui contribuent en termes de main‐d'œuvre, mais qu'une succession tardive signifie que moins de jeunes agriculteurs assument le rôle de chef d'exploitation. Il est possible d'accroître l'utilisation des partenariats agricoles pour permettre aux jeunes agriculteurs de passer du statut de contributeur à la ferme à celui de gestionnaire. Wir verwenden die Daten der nationalen Betriebserhebung des Teagasc (National Farm Survey ‐ NFS), um ein besseres Verständnis über die Altersstruktur der in der irischen Landwirtschaft tätigen Personen und des damit verbundenen Themas der Hofnachfolge zu gewinnen. Dabei werden die Ergebnisse aus ähnlichen Forschungsarbeiten herangezogen, um das Potenzial von Kooperationen in der Landwirtschaft zur Verbesserung des Generationswechsels zu analysieren. Aus den Daten des NFS kann auf eine komplexere Beziehung zwischen wirtschaftlicher Leistung und Hofnachfolge geschlossen werden, als sie in der Literatur üblicherweise dargestellt wird. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass in der Rinderhaltung (außer Milchviehhaltung) der Anteil der Betriebsinhaberinnen und ‐inhaber mit einer geklärten Hofnachfolge bei wirtschaftlich rentablen Betrieben geringer ist als bei den nicht rentablen Betrieben– und auch geringer ist als im Vergleich zu rentablen Betrieben in anderen Betriebsformen. Mithilfe einer Clusteranalyse für eine Stichprobe von Milchviehbetrieben zeigen wir, dass junge Menschen im Haushalt ebenso wichtig sind wie die wirtschaftliche Rentabilität des Betriebs, wenn es darum geht, ob ein Betriebsnachfolger gefunden wird oder nicht. Die NFS‐Betriebserhebung zeigt, dass viele Betriebe junge Menschen als Arbeitskräfte beschäftigen. Allerdings bedeutet eine hinausgezögerte Hofnachfolge, dass weniger junge Landwirtinnen und Landwirte die Führungsrolle des Betriebs übernehmen. Durch verstärkte Kooperationen könnte jungen Landwirtinnen und Landwirten der Weg von der Mitarbeit zur Übernahme einer Führungsrolle im Betrieb erleichtert werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Jason Loughrey & Mika Shin & Emma Dillon & Anne Kinsella, 2025. "Generational Renewal and Farm Succession: Insights from Ireland," EuroChoices, The Agricultural Economics Society, vol. 24(1), pages 27-35, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:eurcho:v:24:y:2025:i:1:p:27-35
    DOI: 10.1111/1746-692X.12456
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pitson, Christine & Bijttebier, Jo & Appel, Franziska & Balmann, Alfons, 2020. "How much farm succession is needed to ensure resilience of farming systems?," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 19(2), pages 37-44.
    2. Isabeau Coopmans & Joost Dessein & Francesco Accatino & Federico Antonioli & Camelia Gavrilescu & Piotr Gradziuk & Gordana Manevska‐Tasevska & Miranda Meuwissen & Mariya Peneva & Bárbara Soriano & Jul, 2020. "Policy directions to support generational renewal in European farming systems," EuroChoices, The Agricultural Economics Society, vol. 19(2), pages 30-36, August.
    3. Leonard, Brian & Mahon, Marie & Kinsella, Anne & O'Donoghue, Cathal & Farrell, Maura & Curran, Thomas & Hennessy, Thia, 2017. "The Potential of Farm Partnerships to Facilitate Farm Succession and Inheritance," International Journal of Agricultural Management, Institute of Agricultural Management, vol. 6(01), May.
    4. Christine Pitson & Jo Bijttebier & Franziska Appel & Alfons Balmann, 2020. "How Much Farm Succession is Needed to Ensure Resilience of Farming Systems?," EuroChoices, The Agricultural Economics Society, vol. 19(2), pages 37-44, August.
    5. Lotte Yanore & Jaap Sok & Alfons Oude Lansink, 2024. "Do Dutch farmers invest in expansion despite increased policy uncertainty? A participatory Bayesian network approach," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(1), pages 93-115, January.
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