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Income and Health Concentration in Australia

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  • Duangkamon Chotikapanich
  • John Creedy
  • Sandra Hopkins

Abstract

This paper measures the concentration of ill‐health among income groups in Australia using health survey data from 1989–90 (Australian Bureau of Statistics 1991) and 1995 (Australian Bureau of Statistics 1997), which contain responses on self‐assessed health status and gross personal income. The technique of direct standardisation is used to control for the influence on health status of gender and age. Comparisons of the concentration of ill‐health over time and between males and females and persons living in rural and urban areas are reported. For both surveys and all groups, we find that ill‐health is concentrated among lower income groups. Concentration measures of ill‐health are higher (in absolute terms) for men than for women. In all categories apart from women, the concentration measures fell between 1989–90 and 1995 surveys.

Suggested Citation

  • Duangkamon Chotikapanich & John Creedy & Sandra Hopkins, 2003. "Income and Health Concentration in Australia," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 79(246), pages 297-305, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:79:y:2003:i:246:p:297-305
    DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.00105
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kawachi, I. & Kennedy, B.P. & Lochner, K. & Prothrow-Stith, D., 1997. "Social capital, income inequality, and mortality," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 87(9), pages 1491-1498.
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    3. van Doorslaer, Eddy & Wagstaff, Adam & Bleichrodt, Han & Calonge, Samuel & Gerdtham, Ulf-G. & Gerfin, Michael & Geurts, Jose & Gross, Lorna & Hakkinen, Unto & Leu, Robert E., 1997. "Income-related inequalities in health: some international comparisons," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 93-112, February.
    4. Kakwani, Nanak & Wagstaff, Adam & van Doorslaer, Eddy, 1997. "Socioeconomic inequalities in health: Measurement, computation, and statistical inference," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 77(1), pages 87-103, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Guido Erreygers & Roselinde Kessels & Linkun Chen & Philip Clarke, 2018. "Subgroup Decomposability of Income†Related Inequality of Health, with an Application to Australia," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 94(304), pages 39-50, March.
    2. Lucy Bechtel & Grace Lordan & D. S. Prasada Rao, 2012. "Income Inequality And Mental Health—Empirical Evidence From Australia," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(S1), pages 4-17, June.
    3. Hopkins, Sandra & Speed, Nathan, 2005. "The decline in `free' general practitioner care in Australia: reasons and repercussions," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(3), pages 316-329, September.
    4. Hostenkamp, Gisela & Stolpe, Michael, 2008. "The social costs of health-related early retirement in Germany: Evidence from the German Socio-economic panel," Kiel Working Papers 1415, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).

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