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Can Cultural Affinity Promote Trade ? HSK Test Data from the Belt and Road Countries

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  • Mengjun Xie

Abstract

As Chinese culture is “going out,†more and more non†native Chinese speakers are beginning to study Mandarin and are taking the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) test. Mandarin has become a very important trade language for the Belt and Road countries. This paper uses the difference†in†difference model and the Mahalanobis distance and the nearest neighbor distance matching methods to study the internal relationship between culture “going out†and foreign trade. We find that cultural affinity is an important factor in promoting trade, and that the HSK project has expanded China's exports to the Belt and Road countries. Culture's promotion effect in Asia is stronger than that in Europe. Culture's promotion effect shows the characteristics of regional differences, a time†lag and a fluctuating upward trend. Therefore, further enhancing the international influence of its culture would help China to find a new source of export growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Mengjun Xie, 2018. "Can Cultural Affinity Promote Trade ? HSK Test Data from the Belt and Road Countries," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 26(3), pages 109-126, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:chinae:v:26:y:2018:i:3:p:109-126
    DOI: 10.1111/cwe.12245
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Liusuo Hu & Jian Hu & Weilung Huang, 2023. "Evolutionary Analysis of the Solar Photovoltaic Products Trade Network in Belt and Road Initiative Countries from an Economic Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-30, September.
    2. Mingchun Cao & Ilan Alon, 2020. "Intellectual Structure of the Belt and Road Initiative Research: A Scientometric Analysis and Suggestions for a Future Research Agenda," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-40, August.
    3. Yue Lu & Mengyuan Wang & Junjie Hong & Songbo Wu, 2024. "How does the belt and road initiative promote China's import?," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(2), pages 394-445, May.
    4. Xie, Mengjun, 2021. "Increase in income and international promotion of language: Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 275-289.

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