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Farming the Future: Review of Agricultural Extension’s Role in Digital and Smart Farming Technologies in Davao Oriental, Philippines

Author

Listed:
  • Arvie F. Ugpat

    (Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Davao Oriental State University, City of Mati, Davao Oriental, Philippines)

  • Jan Darvine C. Ojeda

    (College of Agri-Fisheries and Allied Sciences, Surigao del Norte State University, Mainit, Surigao del Norte, Philippines)

  • Maryjoy S. Bacus

    (College of Agriculture, Central Mindanao University, Maramag, Bukidnon, Philippines)

  • Anecil S. Quijano-Pagutayao

    (College of Agriculture, Central Mindanao University, Maramag, Bukidnon, Philippines)

  • Venson B. Sarita

    (Faculty of Computing, Engineering, and Technology, Davao Oriental State University, City of Mati, Davao Oriental, Philippines)

Abstract

Digital and smart farming technologies—ranging from mobile-based advisories and automated irrigation to IoT sensors and data analytics—are transforming global agriculture. In the Philippines, national initiatives such as the Philippine Digital Agriculture Strategy (PDAS) aim to localize these innovations. However, uptake remains limited in rural provinces like Davao Oriental due to weak extension capacity, infrastructure gaps, and fragmented governance. This review investigates the evolving role of agricultural extension in supporting the adoption and diffusion of these technologies in Davao Oriental. Using a structured narrative review methodology, the study applied thematic coding and synthesis across 58 sources, including peer-reviewed literature, government policies, and institutional reports. Key themes include barriers to technology adoption, the role of SUCs and cooperatives, digital literacy, and policy alignment. Findings reveal a mismatch between innovation supply and grassroots readiness, compounded by institutional capacity gaps. The review proposes a policy and institutional roadmap to reimagine extension services as digitally empowered systems. This work offers actionable insights for policymakers, SUCs, and development stakeholders aiming to foster inclusive and resilient digital agriculture at the provincial level.

Suggested Citation

  • Arvie F. Ugpat & Jan Darvine C. Ojeda & Maryjoy S. Bacus & Anecil S. Quijano-Pagutayao & Venson B. Sarita, 2025. "Farming the Future: Review of Agricultural Extension’s Role in Digital and Smart Farming Technologies in Davao Oriental, Philippines," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 12(5), pages 319-337, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bjc:journl:v:12:y:2025:i:5:p:319-337
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Snyder, Hannah, 2019. "Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 333-339.
    2. Venson B. Sarita, 2025. "The Role of Technology Management in Enhancing Competitive Advantage among MSMEs," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS), vol. 10(3), pages 860-869, March.
    3. Ivan L. Dujali & Shiella Mae B. Inutan & Maryjoy S. Bacus & Anecil S. Quijano-Pagutayao & Venson B. Sarita, 2025. "Transforming Agricultural Extension in the Digital Age: A Review of ICT-Based Approaches and Innovations," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 12(3), pages 840-851, March.
    4. Venson B. Sarita & Cheryll L. Bautista, 2025. "LUWAS: An Assessment on the Occupational Safety Practices among Motorcycle Repair Shops in the City of Mati, Davao Oriental, Philippines," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(1), pages 3608-3612, January.
    5. Venson B. Sarita & Ivan L. Dujali, 2025. "Functionality, Usability, and Acceptability Assessment of the Manual Coconut Charcoal Briquette Molder," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 12(2), pages 142-147, February.
    6. Venson B. Sarita & Jeanette D. Bohol, 2025. "Performance Efficiency of Binding Agents in Coconut Charcoal Briquettes," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 12(3), pages 852-857, March.
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