IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bjc/journl/v12y2025i5p319-337.html

Farming the Future: Review of Agricultural Extension’s Role in Digital and Smart Farming Technologies in Davao Oriental, Philippines

Author

Listed:
  • Arvie F. Ugpat

    (Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Davao Oriental State University, City of Mati, Davao Oriental, Philippines)

  • Jan Darvine C. Ojeda

    (College of Agri-Fisheries and Allied Sciences, Surigao del Norte State University, Mainit, Surigao del Norte, Philippines)

  • Maryjoy S. Bacus

    (College of Agriculture, Central Mindanao University, Maramag, Bukidnon, Philippines)

  • Anecil S. Quijano-Pagutayao

    (College of Agriculture, Central Mindanao University, Maramag, Bukidnon, Philippines)

  • Venson B. Sarita

    (Faculty of Computing, Engineering, and Technology, Davao Oriental State University, City of Mati, Davao Oriental, Philippines)

Abstract

Digital and smart farming technologies—ranging from mobile-based advisories and automated irrigation to IoT sensors and data analytics—are transforming global agriculture. In the Philippines, national initiatives such as the Philippine Digital Agriculture Strategy (PDAS) aim to localize these innovations. However, uptake remains limited in rural provinces like Davao Oriental due to weak extension capacity, infrastructure gaps, and fragmented governance. This review investigates the evolving role of agricultural extension in supporting the adoption and diffusion of these technologies in Davao Oriental. Using a structured narrative review methodology, the study applied thematic coding and synthesis across 58 sources, including peer-reviewed literature, government policies, and institutional reports. Key themes include barriers to technology adoption, the role of SUCs and cooperatives, digital literacy, and policy alignment. Findings reveal a mismatch between innovation supply and grassroots readiness, compounded by institutional capacity gaps. The review proposes a policy and institutional roadmap to reimagine extension services as digitally empowered systems. This work offers actionable insights for policymakers, SUCs, and development stakeholders aiming to foster inclusive and resilient digital agriculture at the provincial level.

Suggested Citation

  • Arvie F. Ugpat & Jan Darvine C. Ojeda & Maryjoy S. Bacus & Anecil S. Quijano-Pagutayao & Venson B. Sarita, 2025. "Farming the Future: Review of Agricultural Extension’s Role in Digital and Smart Farming Technologies in Davao Oriental, Philippines," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 12(5), pages 319-337, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bjc:journl:v:12:y:2025:i:5:p:319-337
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-12-issue-5/319-337.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/articles/farming-the-future-review-of-agricultural-extensions-role-in-digital-and-smart-farming-technologies-in-davao-oriental-philippines/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Snyder, Hannah, 2019. "Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 333-339.
    2. Venson B. Sarita & Cheryll L. Bautista, 2025. "LUWAS: An Assessment on the Occupational Safety Practices among Motorcycle Repair Shops in the City of Mati, Davao Oriental, Philippines," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(1), pages 3608-3612, January.
    3. Venson B. Sarita & Jeanette D. Bohol, 2025. "Performance Efficiency of Binding Agents in Coconut Charcoal Briquettes," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 12(3), pages 852-857, March.
    4. Venson B. Sarita & Ivan L. Dujali, 2025. "Functionality, Usability, and Acceptability Assessment of the Manual Coconut Charcoal Briquette Molder," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 12(2), pages 142-147, February.
    5. Venson B. Sarita, 2025. "The Role of Technology Management in Enhancing Competitive Advantage among MSMEs," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS), vol. 10(3), pages 860-869, March.
    6. Ivan L. Dujali & Shiella Mae B. Inutan & Maryjoy S. Bacus & Anecil S. Quijano-Pagutayao & Venson B. Sarita, 2025. "Transforming Agricultural Extension in the Digital Age: A Review of ICT-Based Approaches and Innovations," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 12(3), pages 840-851, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Venson B. Sarita, 2026. "From Challenges to Innovation: Technology Management for Sustainable Coconut Industry," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS), vol. 11(4), pages 1433-1448, April.
    2. Venson B. Sarita & Carl Jason G. Alcoriza & Cris Angelo M. Enriquez, 2025. "Development and Assessment of a Mechanical Accelerator for Marine Engine: Its Techno-Economic Viability," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 12(3), pages 858-868, March.
    3. Amr S. Abdallah & Hala Amin & Mohammed Abdelghany & Ahmed A. Elamer, 2025. "Antecedents and consequences of intellectual capital: a systematic review, integrated framework, and agenda for future research," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 75(4), pages 3067-3118, December.
    4. Montijn Ven & Paola Lara Machado & Alexia Athanasopoulou & Banu Aysolmaz & Oktay Turetken, 2023. "Key performance indicators for business models: a systematic review and catalog," Information Systems and e-Business Management, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 753-794, September.
    5. Fikresus Amahazion, 2022. "Dragon Meets Camel: An Exploration of China’s Engagement with Eritrea," Journal of Social and Development Sciences, AMH International, vol. 12(4), pages 59-85.
    6. Maryono, Maryono & Killoes, Aditya Marendra & Adhikari, Rajendra & Abdul Aziz, Ammar, 2024. "Agriculture development through multi-stakeholder partnerships in developing countries: A systematic literature review," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    7. Francesco Scarpa & Silvana Signori, 2023. "Understanding corporate tax responsibility: a systematic literature review," Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 14(7), pages 179-201, June.
    8. Ali Zackery & Joseph Amankwah-Amoah & Zahra Heidari Darani & Shiva Ghasemi, 2022. "COVID-19 Research in Business and Management: A Review and Future Research Agenda," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-32, August.
    9. Rao, Amar & Sharma, Gagan Deep & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Hossain, Mohammad Razib & Dev, Dhairya, 2025. "Crude oil Price forecasting: Leveraging machine learning for global economic stability," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    10. Eusebius Pantja Pramudya & Lukas Rumboko Wibowo & Fitri Nurfatriani & Iman Kasiman Nawireja & Dewi Ratna Kurniasari & Sakti Hutabarat & Yohanes Berenika Kadarusman & Ananda Oemi Iswardhani & Rukaiyah , 2022. "Incentives for Palm Oil Smallholders in Mandatory Certification in Indonesia," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-28, April.
    11. Chen, Xiaomei & Wu, Xiaojie & Wang, Xiuqiong, 2025. "Looking into the past and forward: Antecedents, processes, and consequences of organizational category formation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    12. Peter Schnell & Phillip Haag & Hans Christian Jünger, 2022. "Implementation of Digital Technologies in Construction Companies: Establishing a Holistic Process which Addresses Current Barriers," Businesses, MDPI, vol. 3(1), pages 1-18, December.
    13. Ganesh Narkhede & Vishwas Dohale & Yash Mahajan, 2024. "Darker side of industry 4.0 and its impact on triple‐bottom‐line sustainability," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(6), pages 5999-6016, December.
    14. Ivana Cukor Kirinić & Miro Hegedić, 2023. "Trends and Future Research Direction of Lean Product Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-26, December.
    15. Andolfi, Laura & Lima Baima, Renan & Burcheri, Lorenzo Matthias & Pavić, Ivan & Fridgen, Gilbert, 2025. "Sociotechnical design of building energy management systems in the public sector: Five design principles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 377(PD).
    16. Oğuzhan Öztürk & Rıdvan Kocaman & Dominik K. Kanbach, 2024. "How to design bibliometric research: an overview and a framework proposal," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 18(11), pages 3333-3361, November.
    17. Chen, Yanyan & Mandler, Timo & Meyer-Waarden, Lars, 2021. "Three decades of research on loyalty programs: A literature review and future research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 179-197.
    18. Gabriela Pesce & Florencia Verónica Pedroni & Etelvina Stefani Chavez & Verónica Piñeiro, 2024. "Análisis de la literatura sobre cobertura de riesgo climático: una revisión sistemática en repositorios internacionales," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 19(4), pages 1-23, Octubre -.
    19. Fabio Magnacca & Riccardo Giannetti, 2024. "Management accounting and new product development: a systematic literature review and future research directions," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 28(2), pages 651-685, June.
    20. Ruchi Arora & Meera Kapoor & Nidhi Singh & Muhammad Zafar Yaqub, 2025. "Green cryptocurrency and business strategies: Framework and insights from a stewardship literature review," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(1), pages 804-829, January.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bjc:journl:v:12:y:2025:i:5:p:319-337. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Renu Malsaria (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.