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Determinants of Rural Exodus and Its Implications on Food Security in Nkambe Central, North West Region of Cameroon

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  • Sonkey, Louis Ntu

    (Department of Agribusiness Technology, University of Bamenda, Cameroon)

  • Momodu, Sahid Kanu

    (Department of Agribusiness Management, Njala University, Sierra Leone)

Abstract

This paper aimed to assess the determinants and implications of rural exodus on food security in Nkambe Central. The specific objectives were to analyze the determinants of rural exodus and to determine the effect of rural exodus on food security in Nkambe Central. The target population was households in Nkambe Central whose at least one member had migrated to the urban areas. We adopted a stratified sampling technique with a sample size of 204 respondents. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using an ordinary least square regression analysis. Findings from the determinants of rural exodus revealed that age, marital status, religion, availability of higher education facilities, and job opportunities in urban areas were found to have a positive influence on rural exodus. Also, push factors such as political instability, natural disasters, and lack of social and health amenities were positively associated with rural exodus. Regarding the effects of rural exodus on food security, the study found that rural exodus negatively affects food security in Nkambe Central. It was recommended that; investment should be made in irrigation systems to improve agricultural productivity, and the government should provide social amenities in Nkambe such as good hospitals, and higher institutions to reduce rural exodus and boost food security in Nkambe.

Suggested Citation

  • Sonkey, Louis Ntu & Momodu, Sahid Kanu, 2025. "Determinants of Rural Exodus and Its Implications on Food Security in Nkambe Central, North West Region of Cameroon," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 12(3), pages 807-820, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bjc:journl:v:12:y:2025:i:3:p:807-820
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Frank Ellis, 2000. "The Determinants of Rural Livelihood Diversification in Developing Countries," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(2), pages 289-302, May.
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