IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bjc/journl/v12y2025i15p321-351.html

Perceptions on Flexible Working Hours and Work-Life Balance Among Hospital Employees in A Department of Health -Retained Hospital

Author

Listed:
  • Rhea Monica Denopol-Pacaña

    (Graduate School of Allied Health Sciences, University of the Visayas)

  • Rosenie S. Coronado

    (Graduate School of Allied Health Sciences, University of the Visayas)

Abstract

Work-life balance is vital for health, mental, relationships, and employee productivity and performance. The study utilized the descriptive, correlational design to assess the interrelationship among profiles, perceptions on flexible working hours, and work-life -balance among hospital employees of St. Anthony Mother and Child Hospital (SAMCH) in Basak San Nicolas, Cebu City for 1st quarter of 2023. The findings of the study revealed that just over half of the respondents were young adults between the ages of 19 to 35 years old (n=45). The majority of the respondents were female (n=56) and married (n=54). Additionally, most of them identified as Roman Catholics (n=72) and approximately half of them held college degrees (n=51). The majority of the respondents came from the administrative and support groups. In terms of the years of service, over one-third of the respondents have served for two to five years already (n=27). Moreover, almost a quarter of the respondents reported having four family members at home (n=20). The perception on flexible working hours was generally good; however, the work-life balance of the respondents was only good. Factors such as age, gender, civil status, religion, highest education attainment, department, years of service, and number of household family members at home did not correlate with the perception of flexible working hours. However, religion did have a significant impact on work interference with personal life. On the other hand, factors such as age, gender, civil status, highest level of education, department, years of service, and number of household family members at home did not show any significant relationship with work interference with personal life. There was no correlation found between any of the following factors: age, gender, civil status, religion, highest level of education completed, department, years of service, and number of household family members at home, with regards to personal life interference with work, work-personal life enhancement, and work-life balance. All the independent variables—dimensions of flexible working hours and overall perceptions on flexible working hours were significantly correlated with work-life balance. In response to the study’s findings, a proposed flexible work arrangement guideline was developed.

Suggested Citation

  • Rhea Monica Denopol-Pacaña & Rosenie S. Coronado, 2025. "Perceptions on Flexible Working Hours and Work-Life Balance Among Hospital Employees in A Department of Health -Retained Hospital," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 12(15), pages 321-351, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bjc:journl:v:12:y:2025:i:15:p:321-351
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-12-issue-15/321-351.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/articles/perceptions-on-flexible-working-hours-and-work-life-balance-among-hospital-employees-in-a-department-of-health-retained-hospital/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Suhaer Yunus & Ahmed Mohammed Sayed Mostafa, 2022. "Flexible working practices and job-related anxiety: Examining the roles of trust in management and job autonomy," Economic and Industrial Democracy, Department of Economic History, Uppsala University, Sweden, vol. 43(3), pages 1340-1368, August.
    2. Ibukun Olorunisola Kolawole PhD & Adekunle Emmanuel Ibironke, 2021. "The Impact of Flexible Work Model on Employee’s Work Life Balance in an Emerging Economy," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 5(4), pages 385-390, April.
    3. Muluken Genetu Chanie & Erkihun Tadesse Amsalu & Gojjam Eshete Ewunetie, 2020. "Assessment of time management practice and associated factors among primary hospitals employees in north Gondar, northwest Ethiopia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, January.
    4. Heejung Chung & Tanja Lippe, 2020. "Flexible Working, Work–Life Balance, and Gender Equality: Introduction," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 151(2), pages 365-381, September.
    5. Adriana AnaMaria Davidescu & Simona-Andreea Apostu & Andreea Paul & Ionut Casuneanu, 2020. "Work Flexibility, Job Satisfaction, and Job Performance among Romanian Employees—Implications for Sustainable Human Resource Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-53, July.
    6. Andrea Gragnano & Silvia Simbula & Massimo Miglioretti, 2020. "Work–Life Balance: Weighing the Importance of Work–Family and Work–Health Balance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-20, February.
    7. Kalliath, Thomas & Brough, Paula, 2008. "Work–life balance: A review of the meaning of the balance construct," Journal of Management & Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 14(3), pages 323-327, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kellyann Berube Kowalski & Alex Aruldoss & Bhuvaneswari Gurumurthy & Satyanarayana Parayitam, 2022. "Work-From-Home Productivity and Job Satisfaction: A Double-Layered Moderated Mediation Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-29, September.
    2. Anshu Sharma & Surender Mor & Ruchi Garg & Ritu Chhikara & Amit Pal & Sanjiv Narula, 2023. "Work-Life-Study Balance and Executive Education: Case of India," Millennial Asia, , vol. 14(1), pages 127-149, March.
    3. Mari, Gabriele, 2020. "Working-time flexibility is (not the same) for all: Evidence from a right-to-request reform," SocArXiv bnp9r, Center for Open Science.
    4. Kwame Owusu Boakye & Isaac Nyarko Adu & Michael Kyei-Frimpong & Evelyn Twumasi, 2024. "Gaining competitive advantage through integrated talent development and engagement practices in the telecommunication sector; the mediating role of corporate image," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, December.
    5. Ruth Bhekekile Shandu & Thokozani Ian Nzimakwe & Reward Utete, 2024. "Analysing the effects of flexible working conditions in the workplace: An exploratory study," International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy (2687-2293), Bussecon International Academy, vol. 6(6), pages 109-120, December.
    6. Linbin Zhu & Stavros Sindakis & Gazal Showkat, 2024. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Examining the Influence of Mayoral Overconfidence on Government Innovation Investment and City Innovation Power: an Environmental Boundary Model Approach," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(3), pages 14420-14451, September.
    7. Artz, Benjamin & Siemers, Sarinda & Li, Tianfang, 2025. "Work-from-Home Desires in the Post-COVID Workplace: Managerial and Gender Heterogeneity," IZA Discussion Papers 18089, IZA Network @ LISER.
    8. Jing Wang & Qian Gao & Rui Zhang, 2025. "Gig economy and its impact on individual employment: an empirical analysis," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.
    9. José María Arranz & Carlos García-Serrano & Virginia Hernanz, 2018. "Employment Quality: Are There Differences by Types of Contract?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 137(1), pages 203-230, May.
    10. Fiona Cocker & Angela Martin & Jenn Scott & Alison Venn & Kristy Sanderson, 2013. "Psychological Distress, Related Work Attendance, and Productivity Loss in Small-to-Medium Enterprise Owner/Managers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-21, October.
    11. Ethel N Abe & Ziska Fields & Isaac I Abe, 2017. "The Efficacy of Wellness Programmes as Work-Life Balance Strategies in the South African Public Service," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 8(6), pages 52-67.
    12. Rosaly Franksiska* & Nugraheni Bomba, 2018. "Worklife Balance on Woman With Flexible and Non-Flexible Working Arrangement," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, pages 698-705:2.
    13. Lucía Muñoz-Pascual & Carla Curado & Jesús Galende, 2021. "Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis on the Adoption of Environmental Practices: Exploring Technological- and Human-Resource-Based Contributions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(13), pages 1-21, July.
    14. Carmen Emilia Chașovschi & Carmen Nastase & Mihai Popescu & Adrian-Liviu Scutariu & Iulian-Alexandru Condratov, 2021. "Human Resources Training Needs in the Small and Medium Enterprises from Cross-Border Area Romania-Ukraine-Republic of Moldova," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-28, February.
    15. Maria-Lavinia FLOREA & Anca BORZA, 2019. "Individual Strategies For Achieving Work-Life Balance €“ A Case Study On Romanian Workers," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 13(1), pages 845-855, November.
    16. David Cheng, 2026. "Review of Work-Life Research in the Asia–Pacific: Implications for Justice, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 206(1), pages 201-206, June.
    17. Jennifer Whillans, 2025. "Women and the Standard Workweek: Developing a Typology of Work Schedules in the UK," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 39(5), pages 1127-1153, October.
    18. Heejung Chung & Hyojin Seo & Holly Birkett & Sarah Forbes, 2022. "Working from Home and the Division of Childcare and Housework among Dual-Earner Parents during the Pandemic in the UK," Merits, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-23, October.
    19. Mohammad Shamshul Arefin & Taslima Jannat, 2025. "Adapting HRM Strategies to the Challenges of Global Logistics and Supply Chain Management," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 12(2), pages 90-106, February.
    20. Hani Al-Dmour & Rima Al Hasan & Motasem Thneibat & Ra’ed Masa’deh & Wafa Alkhadra & Rand Al-Dmour & Ali Alalwan, 2023. "Integrated Model for the Factors Determining the Academic’s Remote Working Productivity and Engagement: Empirical Study," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(3), pages 21582440231, August.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bjc:journl:v:12:y:2025:i:15:p:321-351. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Renu Malsaria (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.