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Analysing the Outcomes of National Directorate of Employment Programmes on Household Income and Poverty Levels in Abuja, FCT, Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Bitrus Abu Jisalo

    (Sustainable Development Centre, University of Abuja)

  • Sule Magaji

    (Sustainable Development Centre, University of Abuja)

  • Yahaya Ismail

    (Sustainable Development Centre, University of Abuja)

Abstract

This study analyses the outcomes of National Directorate of Employment (NDE) programmes on household income and poverty reduction in Abuja, Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 400 beneficiaries through surveys and in-depth interviews. Quantitative techniques, including chi-square tests, regression analysis, and paired sample t-tests, were employed to assess programme impacts, while thematic analysis provided qualitative insights. Results indicate that NDE participation significantly improved household income, though gains remained modest and uneven, with many beneficiaries still in low-income categories. Regression analysis confirmed that NDE participation and education level were key predictors of income change. At the same time, qualitative findings revealed challenges, including limited funding, political interference, and a lack of post-training support. Anchored in Human Capital Theory and the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, the study concludes that while NDE has contributed to employment creation, its poverty-reduction potential is constrained by institutional and structural weaknesses. The study recommends stronger post-training support, access to credit, mentorship, and institutional reforms to enhance the sustainability and inclusiveness of NDE programmes.

Suggested Citation

  • Bitrus Abu Jisalo & Sule Magaji & Yahaya Ismail, 2025. "Analysing the Outcomes of National Directorate of Employment Programmes on Household Income and Poverty Levels in Abuja, FCT, Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(9), pages 4149-4160, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-9:p:4149-4160
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. Ndako Yahaya Shaba & S. A. J. Obansa & Sule Magaji & Mohammed Yelwa, 2018. "Analysis of the Relationship Between Income Inequality and Poverty Prevalence in Selected North Central States of Nigeria: 1991 ¨C 2013," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 5(3), pages 22-33, May.
    3. Monica Lambon-Quayefio & Thomas Yeboah & Nkechi S. Owoo & Marjan Petreski & Catherine Koranchie & Edward Asiedu & Mohammed Zakaria & Ernest Berko & Yaw Nsiah Agyemang, 2023. "Empirical Review of Youth-Employment Programs in Ghana," Papers 2311.06048, arXiv.org.
    4. The World Bank, 2022. "Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2022: Correcting Course," Post-Print hal-05130118, HAL.
    5. Oluwasola E. Omoju & Emily E. Ikhide & Iyabo A. Olanrele & Lucy E. Abeng & Marjan Petreski & Francis O. Adebayo & Itohan Odigie & Amina M. Muhammed, 2023. "Empirical Review of Youth-Employment Policies in Nigeria," Papers 2310.07789, arXiv.org.
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