IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v9y2025issue-5p12-23.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Effects of High Energy Costs on International Students’ Academic Performance – A Cross-Sectional Survey at the University of the West of Scotland

Author

Listed:
  • Precious C. Onyenweaku

    (School of Business and Creative Industries University of the West of Scotland Paisley, PA1 2BE, United Kingdom)

  • Bla Josee Charlotte Eba

    (School of Business and Creative Industries University of the West of Scotland Paisley, PA1 2BE, United Kingdom)

  • Desmond A. Zaki

    (Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Federal University, Wukari, Nigeria)

Abstract

This quantitative study investigates the profound effects of rising energy costs on the academic experiences of international students in Scotland. While prior research has explored financial challenges faced by students, this study delves deeper, shedding light on how escalating energy costs lead to academic compromises. Through a combination of regression analysis, ANOVA, and correlation analysis, the study reveals a complex relationship between energy costs and academic performance. Notably, it highlights that age and geographical origin moderate the impact of financial adversities, with older students exhibiting greater resilience and African students facing pronounced academic challenges. The research also identifies a strong correlation between increased energy costs and academic setbacks, such as missing assessment deadlines and failing grades. Furthermore, the study uncovers a concerning trend as international students are increasingly eschewing extracurricular activities due to mounting energy costs. These findings have significant implications for student welfare and academic performance and necessitate tailored support mechanisms, financial aid systems, and academic flexibility. The paper calls for proactive, strategic, and holistic interventions to address these challenges and ensure an inclusive global education for international students in the face of adverse economic pressures.

Suggested Citation

  • Precious C. Onyenweaku & Bla Josee Charlotte Eba & Desmond A. Zaki, 2025. "The Effects of High Energy Costs on International Students’ Academic Performance – A Cross-Sectional Survey at the University of the West of Scotland," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(5), pages 12-23, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-5:p:12-23
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-9-issue-5/12-23.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/the-effects-of-high-energy-costs-on-international-students-academic-performance-a-cross-sectional-survey-at-the-university-of-the-west-of-scotland/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Punzi, Maria Teresa, 2019. "The impact of energy price uncertainty on macroeconomic variables," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 1306-1319.
    2. Jessica Wehner, 2018. "Energy Efficiency in Logistics: An Interactive Approach to Capacity Utilisation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-19, May.
    3. Rojas, Mariano & Méndez, Alfonso & Watkins-Fassler, Karen, 2023. "The hierarchy of needs empirical examination of Maslow’s theory and lessons for development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shiqiu Zhu & Yuanying Chi & Kaiye Gao & Yahui Chen & Rui Peng, 2022. "Analysis of Influencing Factors of Thermal Coal Price," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Manel Ouni & Khaled Ben Abdallah, 2024. "Environmental sustainability and green logistics: Evidence from BRICS and Gulf countries by cross‐sectionally augmented autoregressive distributed lag (CS‐ARDL) approach," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(4), pages 3753-3770, August.
    3. Sandra Batten & Stephen Millard, 2024. "Energy and Climate Policy in a DSGE Model of the United Kingdom," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 553, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    4. Chan, Ying Tung & Zhao, Hong, 2023. "Optimal carbon tax rates in a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with a supply chain," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    5. Huang, Bihong & Punzi, Maria Teresa & Wu, Yu, 2022. "Environmental regulation and financial stability: Evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    6. Szczygielski, Jan Jakub & Charteris, Ailie & Obojska, Lidia & Brzeszczyński, Janusz, 2025. "Energy in turmoil: Industry resilience to uncertainty during the global energy crisis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 389(C).
    7. Henry Ekwaro-Osire & Dennis Bode & Klaus-Dieter Thoben & Jan-Hendrik Ohlendorf, 2022. "Identification of Machine Learning Relevant Energy and Resource Manufacturing Efficiency Levers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-19, November.
    8. Ignatia Martha Hendrati & Unggul Heriqbaldi & Miguel Angel Esquivias & Bekti Setyorani & Ari Dwi Jayanti, 2023. "Propagation of Economic Shocks from the United States, China, the European Union, and Japan to Selected Asian Economies: Does the Global Value Chain Matters?," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(1), pages 91-102, January.
    9. Yasmeen, Rizwana & Shah, Wasi Ul Hassan, 2025. "Impact of business cycles on energy poverty: Exploring the significance with sustainable development goals in newly industrialized economies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 378(PA).
    10. Wang, Hui & Han, Jiaying & Su, Min & Wan, Shulin & Zhang, Zhenchao, 2021. "The relationship between freight transport and economic development: A case study of China," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    11. Mariano Rojas, 2024. "The Joint Enjoyment of Life. Explaining High Happiness in Latin America," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 25(7), pages 1-23, October.
    12. Ying Tung Chan, 2019. "The Environmental Impacts and Optimal Environmental Policies of Macroeconomic Uncertainty Shocks: A Dynamic Model Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-26, September.
    13. Tan, Yan & Uprasen, Utai, 2023. "Asymmetric effects of oil price shocks on income inequality in ASEAN countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    14. Pei-Hsuan Tsai & Chih-Jou Chen & Ho-Chin Yang, 2021. "Using Porter’s Diamond Model to Assess the Competitiveness of Taiwan’s Solar Photovoltaic Industry," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(1), pages 21582440209, January.
    15. Marlena Piekut, 2024. "Housing conditions in European one-person households," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(5), pages 1-23, May.
    16. Tiantian Dong & Xu Ye & Zhonggen Mao, 2024. "The effect of consumption inequality on subjective well-being: Evidence from China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(11), pages 1-20, November.
    17. Irina Harris & Diego Enrique Bermudez Bermejo & Thomas Crowther & James McDonald, 2024. "Factors Affecting Truck Payload in Recycling Operations: Towards Sustainable Solutions," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-19, November.
    18. Noorliza Karia, 2022. "Antecedents and Consequences of Environmental Capability towards Sustainability and Competitiveness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-16, September.
    19. Kyei, Collins Baffour & Cantah, William Godfred & Junior Owusu, Peterson, 2023. "Effect of commodity prices on financial soundness; insight from adaptive market hypothesis in the Ghanaian setting," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    20. Yu, Chenyang & Fu, Changluan & Xu, Piaoyang, 2024. "Energy shock, industrial transformation and macroeconomic fluctuations," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-5:p:12-23. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.