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Social Inequalities and Migration. The Case of Bulgaria

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  • Irena Zareva

Abstract

There are various causes for, and consequences of, international migration and some of the most significant are the availability of economic and social differentials, and the possibilities for their reduction. The relationship between social inequalities and migration is examined in the paper from three different aspects: 1) social inequalities between countries and within sending countries as an important determinant of migration processes; 2) social (in) equality as a result of migration – immigrants’ integration and position in the society of the destination countries; 3) migrants’ transfers as a premise for reduction of social inequalities in sending countries. Analysis and assessment of the quality of life disparities between Bulgaria, the EU average level, and some of the desired by Bulgarian migrants EU countries of destination, and of inequalities in Bulgaria are made. They are based on official statistical data and on the results of an empirical study of Bulgarian migrants.

Suggested Citation

  • Irena Zareva, 2016. "Social Inequalities and Migration. The Case of Bulgaria," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 5, pages 21-44.
    • Handle: RePEc:bas:econst:y:2016:i:5:p:21-44
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oded Stark & J. Taylor, 1989. "Relative deprivation and international migration oded stark," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 26(1), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Harris, John R & Todaro, Michael P, 1970. "Migration, Unemployment & Development: A Two-Sector Analysis," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 60(1), pages 126-142, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrey Nonchev & Marieta Hristova, 2018. "Segmentation of Returning Migrants," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 2, pages 3-24.
    2. Irena Zareva, 2019. "Participation of Returning Migrants in the Labour Market in Bulgaria," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 1, pages 95-104.
    3. Irena Zareva, 2018. "Policies for Encouraging the Return of Bulgarian Migrants to Bulgaria," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 2, pages 65-79.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration

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