IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/arv/journl/v1y2023i1p42-62.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance Factors on Corporate Financial Performance in Emerging Markets

Author

Listed:
  • Fuzuli Aliyev
  • Nijat Alishov

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) activities and the financial performance of corporations in emerging markets. It utilizes Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) to gauge profitability, and Tobin's Q to evaluate the effect of ESG factors on stock market performance. Firm size, total asset turnover ratio, and leverage have also been considered as control variables. The sample consists of 556 companies operating in emerging markets, and data from 2012 to 2021 has been analyzed. The study finds an inverse relationship between environmental performance and ROA, however, any of the other ESG activities do not significantly affect the financial performance of companies. Therefore, the study concludes that there are no notable positive effects of ESG performance on CFP in emerging markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Fuzuli Aliyev & Nijat Alishov, 2023. "The Impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance Factors on Corporate Financial Performance in Emerging Markets," Journal of Sustainable Development Issues (JOSDI), SDIjournals, vol. 1(1), pages 42-62, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:arv:journl:v:1:y:2023:i:1:p:42-62
    DOI: 10.62433/josdi.v1i1.15
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journalsdi.com/index.php/jsdi/article/view/15/7
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journalsdi.com/index.php/jsdi/article/view/15
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.62433/josdi.v1i1.15?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Myers, Stewart C. & Majluf, Nicholas S., 1984. "Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 187-221, June.
    2. Stephen Brammer & Chris Brooks & Stephen Pavelin, 2006. "Corporate Social Performance and Stock Returns: UK Evidence from Disaggregate Measures," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 35(3), pages 97-116, September.
    3. Henri Servaes & Ane Tamayo, 2013. "The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value: The Role of Customer Awareness," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 59(5), pages 1045-1061, May.
    4. Nollet, Joscha & Filis, George & Mitrokostas, Evangelos, 2016. "Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: A non-linear and disaggregated approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 52(PB), pages 400-407.
    5. Gunnar Friede & Timo Busch & Alexander Bassen, 2015. "ESG and financial performance: aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies," Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(4), pages 210-233, October.
    6. Jaime F. Lavin & Alejandro A. Montecinos-Pearce, 2021. "ESG Reporting: Empirical Analysis of the Influence of Board Heterogeneity from an Emerging Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-25, March.
    7. Wong, Kie Ann, 1989. "The firm size effect on stock returns in a developing stock market," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 61-65.
    8. Allam Hamdan, 2018. "Board interlocking and firm performance: the role of foreign ownership in Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 14(3), pages 266-281, March.
    9. Siti Nurlaela & Bambang Mursito & Eny Kustiyah & Istiqomah & Sri Hartono, 2019. "Asset Turnover, Capital Structure and Financial Performance Consumption Industry Company in Indonesia Stock Exchange," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(3), pages 297-301.
    10. Jae-Joon Han & Hyun Jeong Kim & Jeongmin Yu, 2016. "Empirical study on relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance in Korea," Asian Journal of Sustainability and Social Responsibility, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 61-76, December.
    11. Allam Hamdan, 2018. "Board interlocking and firm performance: the role of foreign ownership in Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 14(3), pages 266-281, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, WeiWei & Padmanabhan, Prasad & Huang, Chia-Hsing, 2024. "ESG and debt structure: Is the nature of this relationship nonlinear?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    2. Barka, Zeineb & Hamza, Taher & Mrad, Senda, 2023. "Corporate ESG scores and equity market misvaluation: Toward ethical investor behavior," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    3. Sharif Mohammad Aqabna & Mehmet Aga & Huthayfa Nabeel Jabari, 2023. "Firm Performance, Corporate Social Responsibility and the Impact of Earnings Management during COVID-19: Evidence from MENA Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, January.
    4. Angelidis, Timotheos & Michairinas, Athanasios & Sakkas, Athanasios, 2024. "World ESG performance and economic activity," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    5. David K. Ding & Christo Ferreira & Vu Minh Ngo & Phuc V. Nguyen & Udomsak Wongchoti, 2024. "Corporate social responsibility and myopic management practice: Is there a link?," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 62(1), pages 271-308, January.
    6. Łukasz Matuszak & Ewa Różańska, 2019. "A Non-Linear and Disaggregated Approach to Studying the Impact of CSR on Accounting Profitability: Evidence from the Polish Banking Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-21, January.
    7. Eduardo Duque-Grisales & Javier Aguilera-Caracuel, 2021. "Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Scores and Financial Performance of Multilatinas: Moderating Effects of Geographic International Diversification and Financial Slack," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 168(2), pages 315-334, January.
    8. Mărioara Beleneși & Victoria Bogdan & Dorina Nicoleta Popa, 2021. "Disclosure Dynamics and Non-Financial Reporting Analysis. The Case of Romanian Listed Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-23, April.
    9. Bissoondoyal-Bheenick, Emawtee & Brooks, Robert & Do, Hung Xuan, 2023. "ESG and firm performance: The role of size and media channels," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    10. Ibrahim Khalifa Elmghaamez & Jesuleke I. Olarewaju, 2022. "Corporate social responsibility and financial performance of product and service‐based firms listed on London Stock Exchange," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(5), pages 1370-1383, September.
    11. Matanle, Peter & Li, Yang & Fakharuzi, Zhamayne & Shin, Yejin & Bradley, Jonathan & McCafferty, Jim, 2025. "Learning from Japan by Avoiding its Mistakes! Assessing the ‘S’ in ESG and its Impact on Financial Performance in Large South Korean Corporations," OSF Preprints jk9hp_v1, Center for Open Science.
    12. Songlian Tang & Lingfei He & Fei Su & Xiaoyun Zhou, 2024. "Does directors' and officers' liability insurance improve corporate ESG performance? Evidence from China," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(3), pages 3713-3737, July.
    13. DasGupta, Ranjan & Roy, Arup, 2023. "Firm environmental, social, governance and financial performance relationship contradictions: Insights from institutional environment mediation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    14. Wang, Xiaoqiong & Zhu, Xiaoyang, 2025. "Fading virtue, flourishing profits: Corporate social responsibility in the presence of competitor constraints," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    15. Gaurav Jyoti & Ashu Khanna, 2024. "How does sustainability performance affect firms' market performance? An empirical investigation in the Indian context," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(8), pages 20457-20483, August.
    16. Chen, Lifeng & Khurram, Muhammad Usman & Gao, Yuying & Abedin, Mohammad Zoynul & Lucey, Brian, 2023. "ESG disclosure and technological innovation capabilities of the Chinese listed companies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    17. George Giannopoulos & Renate Victoria Kihle Fagernes & Mahmoud Elmarzouky & Kazi Abul Bashar Muhammad Afzal Hossain, 2022. "The ESG Disclosure and the Financial Performance of Norwegian Listed Firms," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, May.
    18. Hasan F. Baklaci & William I-Wei Cheng & Jianing Zhang, 2024. "Performance Attributes of Environmental, Social, and Governance Exchange-Traded Funds," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 31(2), pages 307-334, June.
    19. Rim El Khoury & Nohade Nasrallah & Khaled Hussainey, 2022. "Exploring the performance of responsible companies in G20 during the COVID-19 outbreak," Post-Print hal-03761427, HAL.
    20. Mandas, Marco & Lahmar, Oumaima & Piras, Luca & De Lisa, Riccardo, 2024. "ESG reputational risk and market valuation: Evidence from the European banking industry," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ESG; Return on Assets; Tobin's Q; Return on Equity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • G39 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Other

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:arv:journl:v:1:y:2023:i:1:p:42-62. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Shahriyar Mukhtarov (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.