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Convergência à Escala Local: Uma Análise Espacial Exploratória sobre os Municípios Portugueses

Author

Listed:
  • Miguel Viegas

    (GOVCOPP, Universidade de Aveiro (DEGEI), Campus Universitário de Santiago, Aveiro)

  • Micaela Antunes

    (GEMF, Universidade de Aveiro (DEGEI), Campus Universitário de Santiago, Aveiro)

Abstract

Após o processo de alargamento da União Europeia, que ocorreu a partir da década de 1980, as políticas regionais foram reforçadas, fazendo com que as disparidades do PIB per capita entre Estados-membros diminuíssem. No entanto, esta tendência de convergência à escalada nacional não é observada ao nível das regiões de cada país, onde as disparidades regionais tendem a aumentar. No presente trabalho, procedemos a um exercício empírico de convergência dos municípios portugueses continentais, entre 1998 e 2009. Diferentemente da literatura comum, usamos uma abordagem econométrica espacial como um meio para incorporar o papel do espaço e da geografia no desenvolvimento económico, considerando os efeitos de dependência e heterogeneidade espacial. A primeira conclusão aponta para a existência de um forte processo de beta-convergência durante este período. Os resultados também sustentam a existência de dois clubes de convergência, um primeiro composto pelos municípios do interior com velocidade de convergência superior e um segundo, formado pelos municípios do litoral com uma velocidade de convergência menor, mas ainda assim significativa. A presença de dependência espacial no processo de convergência dos municípios costeiros representa o nosso terceiro e último resultado.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Viegas & Micaela Antunes, 2013. "Convergência à Escala Local: Uma Análise Espacial Exploratória sobre os Municípios Portugueses," RPER, Associação Portuguesa para o Desenvolvimento Regional, issue 34, pages 3-10, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:apd:rper00:y:2013:i:34:id:405
    DOI: 10.59072/rper.vi34.405
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    References listed on IDEAS

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