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Влияние потребительского кредитования на динамику импорта товаров в Казахстан // The impact of consumer lending on the dynamics of import of goods to Kazakhstan

Author

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  • Алмагамбетова М.Х. // Almagambetova M.Kh.

    (National Bank of Kazakhstan)

Abstract

Статья является частью цикла исследовательских работ, посвященных достижению устойчивости платежного баланса Казахстана к внешним шокам путем решения структурных проблем – низкой диверсификации экспорта и высокой зависимости от импорта. В работе рассмативается влияние потребительского кредитования на динамику текущего счета через канал импорта товаров. Актуальность вопроса обусловлена необходимостью дальнейшего определения рисков со стороны импорта для инфляции, обменного курса и ВВП. Исследование приходит к выводу, что рост потребительского кредитования не всегда приводит к нарастанию рисков для экономики. Однако, в условиях отставания внутреннего производства, рост потребительского кредитования в Казахстане является источником проинфляционного давления, проявляющегося через обменный курс ввиду спроса на иностранную валюту для оплаты потребительских товаров. // The article is part of a series of research works devoted to achieving stability of the balance of payments of Kazakhstan to external shocks by solving structural problems – low diversification of exports and high dependence on imports. The article examines the influence of consumer lending on the dynamics of the current account through the channel of import of goods. The relevance of the issue is due to the need to further determine the risks from imports for inflation, exchange rate and GDP. The study concludes that the growth of consumer lending does not always lead to an increase in risks for the economy. However, in the context of lagging domestic production, the growth of consumer lending in Kazakhstan is a source of pro-inflationary pressure manifested through the exchange rate due to the demand for foreign currency to pay for consumer goods.

Suggested Citation

  • Алмагамбетова М.Х. // Almagambetova M.Kh., 2020. "Влияние потребительского кредитования на динамику импорта товаров в Казахстан // The impact of consumer lending on the dynamics of import of goods to Kazakhstan," Economic Review(National Bank of Kazakhstan), National Bank of Kazakhstan, issue 4, pages 56-62.
  • Handle: RePEc:aob:journl:y:2020:i:4:p:56-62
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Beck, Thorsten & Colciago, Andrea & Pfajfar, Damjan, 2014. "The role of financial intermediaries in monetary policy transmission," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1-11.
    2. Krugman, Paul, 1979. "A Model of Balance-of-Payments Crises," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 11(3), pages 311-325, August.
    3. Beck, Thorsten & Colciago, Andrea & Pfajfar, Damjan, 2014. "The role of financial intermediaries in monetary policy transmission," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1-11.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    импорт товаров; потребительское кредитование; платежный баланс; импортозамещение; диверсификация экономики; инфляция; обменный курс; экономический рост; import of goods; consumer lending; balance of payments; import substitution; economic diversification; inflation; exchange rate; economic growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers

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