IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ami/journl/v22y2023i4p723-745.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of Non-Financial Performance Management and Risk Disclosures on Not-For-Profit Financial Vulnerability: Evidence from The Australian Aged Care Not-For-Profit Sector

Author

Listed:
  • Deshani C. Hettiarachchi

    (University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka)

Abstract

Research Questions- To what extent are NFPs in the Australian aged care sector engage in non-financial performance and risk disclosures in their annual reports? What is the effect of non-financial performance and risk disclosures on the extent of financial vulnerability (FV)? Motivation- Research on measuring and understanding the determinants of FV or financial crisis within the not-for-profit (NFP) sector is both scant and limited. To address these gaps in the literature, the paper investigates the extent to which NFPs in the Australian aged care sector make voluntary disclosures related to non-financial performance management (NFPM) and risk information disclosures and examined the impact of NFPM and risk disclosures on the extent of FV in the Australian aged care NFP sector. Idea- The NFPM and risk information disclosures expected to be negatively associated with FV or financial crisis. Data- Data for the study is taken from publicly available database, the Australian Charities and Not-for-Profit Commission website, and quantitative content analysis was conducted to measure the extent of non-financial disclosures using data collected from the audited annual reports issued by 200 aged care NFPs for the years 2018 and 2019. Tools- The dependent variable of this study is the extent of FV that has been measured using the proposed multi-dimensional FV framework. Descriptive statistics, such as, provides mean, median, standard deviation, maximum and minimum values to recognise nature and extent of NFPM and risk information disclosures. For the inferential statistics, the study analyses the research model using multiple regression analysis. Findings- Panel regression results indicate inadequate disclosures of NFPM, and risk information are associated with the extent of FV of NFPs in the Australian aged care sector. The study identifies that only beneficial reporting, such as NFPM reporting and beneficial risk information, helps reduce the extent of FV in the NFP sector. Contribution- the study provides novel insights into the relationship between voluntary non-financial information disclosures (i.e., disclosures of NFPM and risk information) and the extent of FV in the NFP sector. Moreover, it provides a key contribution from the NFP context by recognising a positive and significant association between voluntary risk information reporting and the extent of FV in the NFP sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Deshani C. Hettiarachchi, 2023. "Effects of Non-Financial Performance Management and Risk Disclosures on Not-For-Profit Financial Vulnerability: Evidence from The Australian Aged Care Not-For-Profit Sector," Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems, Faculty of Accounting and Management Information Systems, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 22(4), pages 723-745, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ami:journl:v:22:y:2023:i:4:p:723-745
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://online-cig.ase.ro/RePEc/ami/articles/22_4_6.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Beaver, Wh, 1966. "Financial Ratios As Predictors Of Failure - Reply," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 4, pages 123-127.
    2. Ittner, Christopher D. & Larcker, David F., 1997. "Quality strategy, strategic control systems, and organizational performance," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 22(3-4), pages 293-314.
    3. Marisa Agostini & Ericka Costa & Blerita Korca, 2022. "Non-Financial Disclosure and Corporate Financial Performance Under Directive 2014/95/EU: Evidence from Italian Listed Companies," Accounting in Europe, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(1), pages 78-109, January.
    4. Christopher Ittner, 2008. "Does measuring intangibles for management purposes improve performance? A review of the evidence," Accounting and Business Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(3), pages 261-272.
    5. Cherrie Yang & Deryl Northcott & Rowena Sinclair, 2017. "The accountability information needs of key charity funders," Public Money & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(3), pages 173-180, April.
    6. Christine Ryan & Helen Irvine, 2012. "Not-For-Profit Ratios for Financial Resilience and Internal Accountability: A Study of Australian International Aid Organisations," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 22(2), pages 177-194, June.
    7. Amir, Eli & Lev, Baruch, 1996. "Value-relevance of nonfinancial information: The wireless communications industry," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(1-3), pages 3-30, October.
    8. Ciaran Connolly & Noel Hyndman, 2013. "Charity accountability in the UK: through the eyes of the donor," Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 10(3/4), pages 259-278, November.
    9. Beretta, Sergio & Bozzolan, Saverio, 2004. "Reply to: Discussions of "A framework for the analysis of firm risk communication"," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 303-305.
    10. Beaver, Wh, 1966. "Financial Ratios As Predictors Of Failure," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 4, pages 71-111.
    11. Azlan Amran, 2009. "Risk reporting," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 24(1), pages 39-57, January.
    12. Linsley, Philip M. & Shrives, Philip J., 2006. "Risk reporting: A study of risk disclosures in the annual reports of UK companies," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 387-404.
    13. Beretta, Sergio & Bozzolan, Saverio, 2004. "A framework for the analysis of firm risk communication," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 265-288.
    14. Edward I. Altman, 1968. "Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis And The Prediction Of Corporate Bankruptcy," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 23(4), pages 589-609, September.
    15. Hassan, Omaima A.G. & Romilly, Peter & Giorgioni, Gianluigi & Power, David, 2009. "The value relevance of disclosure: Evidence from the emerging capital market of Egypt," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 79-102, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Miihkinen, Antti, 2013. "The usefulness of firm risk disclosures under different firm riskiness, investor-interest, and market conditions: New evidence from Finland," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 312-331.
    2. Cabedo Semper, J. David & Tirado Beltrán, José Miguel, 2016. "Cantidad y calidad de información de riesgos divulgada por las empresas españolas: Un análisis en periodos diferentes del ciclo económico," Revista de Contabilidad - Spanish Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 261-270.
    3. Khandelwal, Chandni & Kumar, Satish & Madhavan, Vinodh & Pandey, Nitesh, 2020. "Do board characteristics impact corporate risk disclosures? The Indian experience," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 103-111.
    4. Lorenzo Neri & Antonella Russo, 2013. "Risk Disclosures in the Annual Reports of Italian Listed Companies," FINANCIAL REPORTING, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2013(3-4), pages 141-168.
    5. Vitolla, Filippo & Raimo, Nicola & Campobasso, Francesco & Giakoumelou, Anastasia, 2023. "Risk disclosure in sustainability reports: Empirical evidence from the energy sector," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    6. Grassa, Rihab & Moumen, Nejia & Hussainey, Khaled, 2020. "Is bank creditworthiness associated with risk disclosure behavior? Evidence from Islamic and conventional banks in emerging countries," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    7. Rodríguez Domínguez, Luis & Noguera Gámez, Ligia Carolina, 2014. "Corporate reporting on risks: Evidence from Spanish companies," Revista de Contabilidad - Spanish Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 116-129.
    8. Francisco Bravo, 2018. "Does board diversity matter in the disclosure process? An analysis of the association between diversity and the disclosure of information on risks," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 15(2), pages 104-114, May.
    9. Rossella Leopizzi & Antonio Iazzi & Andrea Venturelli & Salvatore Principale, 2020. "Nonfinancial risk disclosure: The “state of the art” of Italian companies," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(1), pages 358-368, January.
    10. Düsterhöft, Maximilian & Schiemann, Frank & Walther, Thomas, 2023. "Let’s talk about risk! Stock market effects of risk disclosure for European energy utilities," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    11. Rihab Grassa & Nejia Moumen & Khaled Hussainey, 2021. "What drives risk disclosure in Islamic and conventional banks? An international comparison," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 6338-6361, October.
    12. Ibrahim, Awad Elsayed Awad & Hussainey, Khaled & Nawaz, Tasawar & Ntim, Collins & Elamer, Ahmed, 2022. "A systematic literature review on risk disclosure research: State-of-the-art and future research agenda," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    13. Omaima Hassan & Claire Marston, 2010. "Disclosure measurement in the empirical accounting literature - a review article," Accountancy Discussion Papers 1004, Accountancy Research Group, Heriot Watt University.
    14. Moumen, Néjia & Ben Othman, Hakim & Hussainey, Khaled, 2016. "Board structure and the informativeness of risk disclosure: Evidence from MENA emerging markets," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 82-97.
    15. Farahnaz Orojali Zadeh & Siti Zaleha Abdul Rasid & Rohaida Basiruddin & Nor Aiza Mohammmed Zamil & Amin Vakilbashi, 2016. "Risk Disclosure Practices among Malaysian Listed Firms," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 6(3), pages 1092-1096.
    16. Rogério Marques Serrasqueiro & Tânia Sofia Mineiro, 2018. "Corporate risk reporting: Analysis of risk disclosures in the interim reports of public Portuguese non-financial companies," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 63(2), pages 25-26, Junio.
    17. M. V. Shivaani, 2018. "Does Regulatory Flexibility Affect Risk Disclosures in Annual Report?," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 19(4), pages 321-336, December.
    18. Salem Boumediene & Fatma Ezzahra Abdallah & Salma Ben Moussa & Emna Boumediene, 2022. "Internal Corporate Governance Mechanisms And Risk Disclosure: Evidence From Tunisia," Accounting & Taxation, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 14(1), pages 15-30.
    19. Moumen, Néjia & Ben Othman, Hakim & Hussainey, Khaled, 2015. "The value relevance of risk disclosure in annual reports: Evidence from MENA emerging markets," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 177-204.
    20. Beata Zyznarska-Dworczak & Kristina Rudžionienė, 2022. "Corporate COVID-19-Related Risk Disclosure in the Electricity Sector: Evidence of Public Companies from Central and Eastern Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-21, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    not-for-profit organisations; Australian aged care sector; financial vulnerability; non-financial performance measurement disclosures; risk management disclosures;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ami:journl:v:22:y:2023:i:4:p:723-745. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Cristina Tartavulea (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.