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Non-Financial Disclosure and Corporate Financial Performance Under Directive 2014/95/EU: Evidence from Italian Listed Companies

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  • Marisa Agostini
  • Ericka Costa
  • Blerita Korca

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of Directive 2014/95/EU on both the quantity and quality of non-financial disclosure (NFD) and its relationship with corporate financial performance (CFP) in 20 Italian listed companies. The current study considers both the annual reports (AR) and social and environmental reports (SER) released two years prior (2015–2016) and two years after (2017–2018) the Directive’s application. A manual content analysis was conducted and OLS regression analyses were carried out to evaluate the relationship between NFD and CFP, measured by ROA, ROE and Tobin’s Q. The findings show that the Directive affected the quantity of NFD, but not the quality, and that a transfer of information occurred from the different reporting mediums considered. Overall, NFD quality is significant and positively associated with CFP when measured by ROA and ROE, however, the mandatory NFD quality following the Directive does not show a significant relationship with CFP.

Suggested Citation

  • Marisa Agostini & Ericka Costa & Blerita Korca, 2022. "Non-Financial Disclosure and Corporate Financial Performance Under Directive 2014/95/EU: Evidence from Italian Listed Companies," Accounting in Europe, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(1), pages 78-109, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:acceur:v:19:y:2022:i:1:p:78-109
    DOI: 10.1080/17449480.2021.1979610
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    Cited by:

    1. Adi GUNANTO, 2023. "Mitigating Financial Distress: Analysis of Financial Indicators for Startup Companies in Indonesia," CECCAR Business Review, Body of Expert and Licensed Accountants of Romania (CECCAR), vol. 4(10), pages 49-59, October.
    2. Ahmed Aboud & Ahmed Saleh & Yasser Eliwa, 2024. "Does mandating ESG reporting reduce ESG decoupling? Evidence from the European Union's Directive 2014/95," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(2), pages 1305-1320, February.
    3. Deshani C. Hettiarachchi, 2023. "Effects of Non-Financial Performance Management and Risk Disclosures on Not-For-Profit Financial Vulnerability: Evidence from The Australian Aged Care Not-For-Profit Sector," Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems, Faculty of Accounting and Management Information Systems, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 22(4), pages 723-745, December.
    4. George, Ann K. & Kayal, Parthajit & Maiti, Moinak, 2023. "Nexus of Corporate Social Responsibility Expenditure (CSR) and financial performance: Indian banks," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 190-200.

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