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Nonbank Financial Intermediation in Times of Crisis: Identifying Leadership in the G20 Countries

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  • Yulia S. Evlakhova
  • Nataliya A. Amosova

Abstract

Non-banking financial intermediation, which means the conduct of credit operations by financial institutions that do not have a license for this and was previously interpreted as “shadow banking”, has become a long-term trend in the development of the global financial market. The purpose of the study is to determine the changes in non-banking financial intermediation during periods of crises and the inter-crisis period, as well as to identify the leading countries in the development of non-banking financial intermediation in a long-term retrospective. A hypothesis is formulated that during periods of crises, not only does the volume of non-banking financial intermediation decrease (on a global scale and within national markets), but its structure also changes. To test the hypothesis, a cross-country comparative analysis of the level of development of non-banking financial intermediation based on the corresponding index was carried out, as well as clustering using the FOREL method to identify changes in the structure of global non-banking financial intermediation. As data sources, data from the Financial Stability Board Monitoring Dataset on Non-Bank Financial Intermediation and OECD. Stat data were used. The results of the study confirmed the correctness of the formulated hypothesis. On their basis, the directions for the development of non-banking financial intermediaries in the current conditions of the approaching recession of the world economy are determined: (1) maintaining the index of non-banking financial intermediation in the current range of values; (2) preservation of the polycluster structure of non-banking financial intermediation, since the decrease in the number of clusters occurs during periods of relative stability of the world economy; (3) increased heterogeneity of countries in terms of the level of non-banking financial intermediation. It is shown that the crisis caused by the pandemic had a stronger negative impact on non-banking financial intermediation than the global financial crisis. The theoretical significance of the results obtained is to identify the structure of global non-banking financial intermediation, as well as to propose a criterion for countries' leadership in terms of its level. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the results obtained in the development of measures to ensure the stability of financial markets both at the global and national levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Yulia S. Evlakhova & Nataliya A. Amosova, 2022. "Nonbank Financial Intermediation in Times of Crisis: Identifying Leadership in the G20 Countries," Journal of Applied Economic Research, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, vol. 21(3), pages 426-453.
    • Handle: RePEc:aiy:jnjaer:v:21:y:2022:i:3:p:426-453
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vestnik.2022.21.3.015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carlo Gola & Marco Burroni & Francesco Columba & Antonio Ilari & Giorgio Nuzzo & Onofrio Panzarino, 2017. "Shadow banking out of the shadows: non-bank intermediation and the Italian regulatory framework," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 372, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    2. Constantin-Marius Apostoaie & Irina Bilan, 2020. "Macro determinants of shadow banking in Central and Eastern European countries," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(1), pages 1146-1171, January.
    3. Maurizio Trapanese, 2021. "The economics of non-bank financial intermediation: why do we need to fill the regulation gap?," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 625, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    4. Sabrina Akhter & Jewel Kumar Roy, 2017. "Analysis of Credit Risk, Efficiency, Liquidity, and Profitability of Selected Non-Bank Financial Institution: An Empirical Study," Journal of Business, LAR Center Press, vol. 2(2), pages 16-23, March.
    5. Stijn Claessens & Giulio Cornelli & Leonardo Gambacorta & Francesco Manaresi & Yasushi Shiinad, 2023. "Do Macroprudential Policies Affect Non-bank Financial Intermediation?," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 19(5), pages 185-236, December.
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    JEL classification:

    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General

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