IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ags/eeaeje/343249.html

Factors Affecting People’s Environmental Awareness in the Urban Areas: A case of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Author

Listed:
  • Woldemedhin, Dagne Getachew
  • Assefa, Engdawork
  • Seyoum, Abrham

Abstract

In developing countries, the urban environment is deteriorating over time. In the meantime, people's demand for clean and green residential and recreational places has increased. If so, why has it been hard to keep cities clean and green? This study investigates the level and determinants of environmental awareness in Addis Ababa. From three sub-cities, three-stage sampling procedure has been applied to select 293 respondents. A five-point Likert scale was used to classify the levels of awareness and an ordered logit model was applied to analyze its determinants. The result shows a high level of knowledge on forest degradation, while a medium level of attitude on the possible cause of acid rain. From the marginal effect result, the probability of low (13%) and medium (25%) levels of environmental awareness increases for the income group of 601 to 1650. Likewise, for the age of 50 to 59, the likelihood of having low and moderate levels of environmental awareness rises by 8% and 11%, respectively. For respondents at TVET educational level, the chance of having low and medium levels of awareness reduces by 8% and 12%, respectively. In conclusion, being in a high-income category and education levels have more probability to a better level of environmental awareness while young respondents have a high probability for better environmental awareness. So, improving the income and access to higher education will assure clean and green cities, particularly in young populated urban areas. Besides formal education, adult education, training, and workshops are alternatives to enhance environmental awareness.

Suggested Citation

  • Woldemedhin, Dagne Getachew & Assefa, Engdawork & Seyoum, Abrham, 2021. "Factors Affecting People’s Environmental Awareness in the Urban Areas: A case of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia," Ethiopian Journal of Economics, Ethiopian Economics Association, vol. 30(02), October.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:eeaeje:343249
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.343249
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/343249/files/Factors%20Affecting%20People%E2%80%99s%20Environmental.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22004/ag.econ.343249?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oruj Gasimli & Ihtisham ul Haq & Sisira Kumara Naradda Gamage & Fadi Shihadeh & Prasanna Sisira Kumara Rajapakshe & Muhammad Shafiq, 2019. "Energy, Trade, Urbanization and Environmental Degradation Nexus in Sri Lanka: Bounds Testing Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Anf Ziadat, 2010. "Major factors contributing to environmental awareness among people in a third world country/Jordan," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 135-145, February.
    3. Karytsas, Spyridon & Theodoropoulou, Helen, 2014. "Socioeconomic and demographic factors that influence publics' awareness on the different forms of renewable energy sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 480-485.
    4. Li, Ke & Lin, Boqiang, 2015. "Impacts of urbanization and industrialization on energy consumption/CO2 emissions: Does the level of development matter?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1107-1122.
    5. Giancarlo Giudici & Massimiliano Guerini & Cristina Rossi-Lamastra, 2019. "The creation of cleantech startups at the local level: the role of knowledge availability and environmental awareness," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 52(4), pages 815-830, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Shaojian & Xie, Zihan & Wu, Rong & Feng, Kuishang, 2022. "How does urbanization affect the carbon intensity of human well-being? A global assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    2. Mehmet Balcilar & Daberechi Chikezie Ekwueme & Hakki Ciftci, 2023. "Assessing the Effects of Natural Resource Extraction on Carbon Emissions and Energy Consumption in Sub-Saharan Africa: A STIRPAT Model Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-23, June.
    3. Nguyen Quan & Makoto Kakinaka & Koji Kotani, 2017. "How does urbanization affect energy and CO2 emission intensities in Vietnam? Evidence from province-level data," Working Papers SDES-2017-8, Kochi University of Technology, School of Economics and Management, revised Jun 2017.
    4. Ehigiamusoe, Kizito Uyi & Lean, Hooi Hooi & Smyth, Russell, 2020. "The moderating role of energy consumption in the carbon emissions-income nexus in middle-income countries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    5. Tianyi Zeng & Hong Jin & Xu Gang & Zihang Kang & Jiayi Luan, 2022. "County Economy, Population, Construction Land, and Carbon Intensity in a Shrinkage Scenario," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-16, August.
    6. Zoltán Szakály & Péter Balogh & Enikő Kontor & Zoltán Gabnai & Attila Bai, 2020. "Attitude toward and Awareness of Renewable Energy Sources: Hungarian Experience and Special Features," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-25, December.
    7. Evangelia Karasmanaki & Spyridon Galatsidas & Georgios Tsantopoulos, 2019. "An Investigation of Factors Affecting the Willingness to Invest in Renewables among Environmental Students: A Logistic Regression Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-18, September.
    8. Liobikienė, Genovaitė & Butkus, Mindaugas, 2019. "Scale, composition, and technique effects through which the economic growth, foreign direct investment, urbanization, and trade affect greenhouse gas emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1310-1322.
    9. Van Da Huynh & Awais Piracha, 2019. "An Evaluation on Climate Change Awareness in Tourism Sector in the Mekong Delta Region of Vietnam," Asian Social Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(11), pages 1-93, November.
    10. Li, Menglin & Yin, Long & Yan, Mei & Wu, Jingda & He, Hongwe & Jia, Chunchun, 2024. "Hierarchical intelligent energy-saving control strategy for fuel cell hybrid electric buses based on traffic flow predictions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    11. Zhenkai Yang & Mei-Chih Wang & Tsangyao Chang & Wing-Keung Wong & Fangjhy Li, 2022. "Which Factors Determine CO 2 Emissions in China? Trade Openness, Financial Development, Coal Consumption, Economic Growth or Urbanization: Quantile Granger Causality Test," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-18, March.
    12. Ly, Alpha, 2025. "Scaling up renewables without phasing down fossil fuels? Rethinking the role of financial globalization," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    13. Lan Song & Zhiji Huang, 2022. "Exploring the Effects of Industrial Land Transfer on Urban Air Quality Using a Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-20, December.
    14. Lin, Boqiang & Zhu, Junpeng, 2019. "Impact of energy saving and emission reduction policy on urban sustainable development: Empirical evidence from China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 12-22.
    15. Zhou, Angela & Thomaschke, Roland & Wessels, Andreas & Glunz, Stefan & Speck, Thomas & Kiesel, Andrea, 2024. "(Not) in my city: An explorative study on social acceptance of photovoltaic installations on buildings," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    16. Baharoon, Dhyia Aidroos & Rahman, Hasimah Abdul & Fadhl, Saeed Obaid, 2016. "Publics׳ knowledge, attitudes and behavioral toward the use of solar energy in Yemen power sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 498-515.
    17. Baojiang Sun & Mengjun Zhang & Qian Sun & Jie Zhong & Guanghao Shao, 2025. "Review on natural hydrogen wells safety," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-14, December.
    18. Davide Castellani & Giovanni Marin & Sandro Montresor & Antonello Zanfei, 2020. "Foreign Direct Investments and Regional Specialization in Environmental Technologies," SEEDS Working Papers 0620, SEEDS, Sustainability Environmental Economics and Dynamics Studies, revised Apr 2020.
    19. Mohammad Chowdhury & Chloe Gudmundsson & Shigeyuki Izumiyama & Masao Koike & Nahid Nazia & Md. Rana & Sharif Mukul & Nur Muhammed & Mohammed Redowan, 2014. "Community attitudes toward forest conservation programs through collaborative protected area management in Bangladesh," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 16(6), pages 1235-1252, December.
    20. Kizito Uyi Ehigiamusoe & Hooi Hooi Lean & Sotheeswari Somasundram, 2024. "Analysis of the environmental impacts of the agricultural, industrial, and financial sectors in Malaysia," Energy & Environment, , vol. 35(5), pages 2329-2356, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ags:eeaeje:343249. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AgEcon Search (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/eeaa2ea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.