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Assessing food security status of rural households in northeastern Nigeria: a comparison of methodologies

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  • Oyediran, IO
  • Olajide, OA

Abstract

This study analyzed food security status of rural households in North Eastern Nigeria. Secondary data were employed. The data were accessed from the General Household Survey (GHS) for years 2013 and 2016, waves 2 and 3. 451 households were considered in each wave. The objective of the study was to determine the food security status of rural households, analyze factors influencing their food security and compare the output of different methodologies used to measure food security during the periods. Frequency and Percentages were used to analyze the socioeconomic characteristics of respondents. Mean per Capita Food Expenditure (MPCE), Dietary Diversity Score (DDS), Foster, Greer and Thorbecke (FGT) index were used to analyze household food security status while Logit regression model was used to analyze factors influencing household food security status. Results from the descriptive statistics showed that male household heads, married household heads and literate household heads were food secure in both waves. Results from Mean per Capita Food Expenditure (MPCE), and Foster, Greer and Thorbecke (FGT) showed that more than half of the selected households were food secure in both waves but reverse was the case with Dietary Diversity Score (DDS). Age, level of education, and household size were found to be factors influencing food security in both waves and models. The results from the logistic regression showed that an increase in age of household head and household size will reduce the food security status of the North-Easterner’s rural households. Also, the result revealed that the food security status was higher in Borno, Gombe and Yobe compared to Taraba and tertiary education increased the level of food security status for MPCE but reduced the same for DDS. Based on these findings, the study recommends sensitizations on the importance of education and family planning for the rural household in North Eastern states of Nigeria.

Suggested Citation

  • Oyediran, IO & Olajide, OA, 2023. "Assessing food security status of rural households in northeastern Nigeria: a comparison of methodologies," African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development (AJFAND), African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development (AJFAND), vol. 23(2), January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ajfand:340654
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.340654
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ajibola, Akeem & Kuku, Oluyemisi & Mathiassen, Astrid & Myles, Lucy & Wadhwa, Amit, 2013. "Comprehensive food security and vulnerability analysis: Nigeria:," IFPRI discussion papers 1275, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    2. Isaac Gershon Kodwo Ansah & Cornelis Gardebroek & Rico Ihle, 2019. "Resilience and household food security: a review of concepts, methodological approaches and empirical evidence," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 11(6), pages 1187-1203, December.
    3. Kuku-Shittu, Oluyemisi & Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda O., 2010. "Food Insecurity, Family Structure and Agricultural Productivity: the role of Social Capital in Nigeria," 2010 Annual Meeting, July 25-27, 2010, Denver, Colorado 61883, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
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    1. Oluwakemi ODUNTAN, 2024. "Assessing the food security status of rice farming households: A case study of Oyo State, Nigeria," Romanian Journal of Economics, Institute of National Economy, vol. 59(2(68)), pages 269-287, December.

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    Keywords

    Food Security and Poverty;

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