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Capturing CO2 and Recovering NH3 by Producing Ammonium Bicarbonate Through Stripping Batch Process at Lab Scale

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  • Ansa Mahar, Naveed Ahmed Qambrani, Zubair Ahmed

    (U.S-PCAS-W Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Jamshoro)

Abstract

A sustainable Environment is a crucial need for today’s world. To save energy, reduce pollution, and save the economy, researchers are coming up with various sustainable waste management practices to reduce air pollution and water pollution. The production of cement, chemical processing, and power plants are among the industries that release the most CO2. These emissions can be greatly decreased via ammonia-based absorption, which helps to make industrial processes cleaner. One of the methods among all the technologies and solutions is the stripping process where CO2 can be captured by removing ammonia from the water. Not only this but also the chemical is produced NH4HCO3 which can be used in industries or as fertilizer. In this study, A lab-scale stripping process is studied for the recovery of ammonia and capture of CO2 at different experimental conditions which were not studied by other researchers in previous studies. Apart from that, the precipitated product is studied by various characterization techniques including SEM-EDS and XRD. Results show that varying absorption times and flow rates of CO2 and concentrations of solutions affect product quantity. The research concludes the optimum conditions to achieve maximum product i.e., NH4HCO3 was 110 min, 0.5 CO2 gas flow rate, and 15 % NH4OH solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Ansa Mahar, Naveed Ahmed Qambrani, Zubair Ahmed, 2024. "Capturing CO2 and Recovering NH3 by Producing Ammonium Bicarbonate Through Stripping Batch Process at Lab Scale," International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology, 50sea, vol. 6(6), pages 89-96, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:abq:ijist1:v:6:y:2024:i:6:p:89-96
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Caramanna, Giorgio & Maroto-Valer, M. Mercedes, 2014. "An overview of current status of carbon dioxide capture and storage technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 426-443.
    2. Mariana Brondi & Mohamed Eisa & Ricardo Bortoletto-Santos & Donata Drapanauskaite & Tara Reddington & Clinton Williams & Caue Ribeiro & Jonas Baltrusaitis, 2023. "Recovering, Stabilizing, and Reusing Nitrogen and Carbon from Nutrient-Containing Liquid Waste as Ammonium Carbonate Fertilizer," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-28, April.
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