Stress That Doesn't Pay: The Commuting Paradox
Abstract
People spend a lot of time commuting and often find it a burden. According to economics, the burden of commuting is chosen when compensated either on the labor or on the housing market so that individuals’ utility is equalized. However, in a direct test of this strong notion of equilibrium, we find that people with longer commuting time report systematically lower subjective well-being. Additional empirical analyses do not find institutional explanations of the empirical results that commuters systematically incur losses. We discuss several possibilities of an extended model of human behavior able to explain this ‘commuting paradox’.Download Info
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Paper provided by Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - University of Zurich in its series IEW - Working Papers with number 151.Length:
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Handle: RePEc:zur:iewwpx:151
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Keywords: location theory; commuting; compensating variation; subjective well-being;Other versions of this item:
- Alois Stutzer & Bruno S. Frey, 2008. "Stress that Doesn't Pay: The Commuting Paradox," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 110(2), pages 339-366, 06.
- Stutzer, Alois & Frey, Bruno S., 2004. "Stress That Doesn't Pay: The Commuting Paradox," IZA Discussion Papers 1278, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
- D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
- D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
- R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Systems - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2004-10-18 (All new papers)
- NEP-BEC-2004-10-18 (Business Economics)
- NEP-CBE-2003-05-29 (Cognitive & Behavioural Economics)
- NEP-GEO-2004-10-18 (Economic Geography)
- NEP-LAB-2003-05-29 (Labour Economics)
- NEP-URE-2003-05-29 (Urban & Real Estate Economics)
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Citations
Blog mentions
As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:- Happiness policy
by chris dillow in Stumbling and Mumbling on 2010-11-15 17:02:09 - Iris Robinson & projection bias
by chris dillow in Stumbling and Mumbling on 2010-01-10 17:00:00 - Happiness vs preferences
by chris dillow in Stumbling and Mumbling on 2009-09-16 14:20:54 - Alone Together - The Commuter's Situation
by ? in The Situationist on 2007-04-26 12:00:00 - Happiness vs options
by chris dillow in Stumbling and Mumbling on 2013-02-27 13:18:59 - Commuting and well-being
by chris dillow in Stumbling and Mumbling on 2006-09-25 11:21:57 - Happiness & Commuting The Stress That Doesnâ??t Pay: The Commuting Paradox
by Miguel in Simoleon Sense on 2010-03-30 17:17:51 - Killer commutes
by James Choi in The .Plan: A Quasi-Blog on 2011-05-27 01:08:00
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