On the road to prosperity ? The economic geography of China's national expressway network
Abstract
Over the past two decades, China has embarked on an ambitious program of expressway network expansion. By facilitating market integration, this program aims both to promote efficiency at the national level and to contribute to the catch-up of lagging inland regions with prosperous Eastern ones. This paper evaluates the aggregate and spatial economic impacts of China's newly constructed National Expressway Network, focussing, in particular, on its short-run impacts. To achieve this aim, the authors adopt a counterfactual approach based on the estimation and simulation of a structural"new economic geography"model. Overall, they find that aggregate Chinese real income was approximately 6 percent higher than it would have been in 2007 had the expressway network not been built. Although there is considerable heterogeneity in the results, the authors do not find evidence of a significant reduction in disparities across prefectural level regions or of a reduction in urban-rural disparities. If anything, the expressway network appears to have reinforced existing patterns of spatial inequality, although, over time, these will likely be reduced by enhanced migration.Download Info
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Paper provided by The World Bank in its series Policy Research Working Paper Series with number 5479.Length:
Date of creation: 01 Nov 2010
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:5479
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Keywords: Transport Economics Policy&Planning; Economic Theory&Research; Labor Policies; Roads&Highways; Regional Economic Development;This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2010-11-27 (All new papers)
- NEP-CNA-2010-11-27 (China)
- NEP-GEO-2010-11-27 (Economic Geography)
- NEP-NET-2010-11-27 (Network Economics)
- NEP-TRA-2010-11-27 (Transition Economics)
- NEP-URE-2010-11-27 (Urban & Real Estate Economics)
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Citations
Blog mentions
As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:- On the road: understanding the benefits from infrastructure investment
by Straub in Stephane Straub on 2012-06-10 13:10:00
Cited by:
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