Corrupting Learning: Evidence from Missing Federal Education Funds in Brazil
Abstract
While cross-country analysis suggests that corruption hinders economic growth, we have little evidence on the mechanisms that link corruption to long-run economic development. We provide micro-evidence on the consequences of corruption for the quality of education. We use data from the auditing of Brazil’s local governments to construct objective measures of corruption involving educational block grants transferred from the central government to municipalities. Using variation in the incidence of corruption across municipalities and controlling for students’, schools’ and municipal characteristics, we find that corruption significantly reduces the school performance of primary school students. Students residing in municipalities where corruption in education was detected score 0.35 standard deviations less on standardized tests, and have significantly higher dropout and failure rates. We also provide evidence on the mechanisms that link corruption and mismanagement to learning and school attainment. The results are consistent with corruption directly affecting economic growth through the reduction of human capital accumulation. JEL Codes: D73, I21, H72Download Info
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Paper provided by Department of Economics PUC-Rio (Brazil) in its series Textos para discussão with number 562.Length: 50p
Date of creation: Sep 2009
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:rio:texdis:562
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Keywords:Other versions of this item:
- Claudio Ferraz & Frederico Finan & Diana B. Moreira, 2012. "Corrupting Learning: Evidence from Missing Federal Education Funds in Brazil," NBER Working Papers 18150, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Ferraz, Claudio & Finan, Frederico S. & Moreira, Diana B., 2012. "Corrupting Learning: Evidence from Missing Federal Education Funds in Brazil," IZA Discussion Papers 6634, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
- D73 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
- I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
- H72 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2009-09-26 (All new papers)
- NEP-DEV-2009-09-26 (Development)
- NEP-EDU-2009-09-26 (Education)
- NEP-FDG-2009-09-26 (Financial Development & Growth)
- NEP-LAM-2009-09-26 (Central & South America)
References
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Citations
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As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:- Corrupción y educación: tres historias
by Francisco Mejía in Hacia el desarrollo efectivo on 2011-05-10 15:00:49
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