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Governance Matters VI: Aggregate and Individual Governance Indicators, 1996-2006

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Author Info
Kaufmann, Daniel
Kraay, Aart
Mastruzzi, Massimo

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Abstract

This paper reports on the latest update of the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) research project covering 212 countries and territories and measuring six dimensions of governance between 1996 and 2006: voice and accountability, political stability and absence of violence, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, and control of corruption. This latest set of aggregate indicators are based on hundreds of specific and disaggregated individual variables measuring various dimensions of governance taken from 33 data sources provided by 30 different organizations. The data reflect the views on governance of public sector, private sector, and nongovernmental organization experts, as well as thousands of citizen and firm survey respondents worldwide. The paper also explicitly reports the margins of error accompanying each country estimate. These reflect the inherent difficulties in measuring governance using any kind of data. It finds that even after taking margins of error into account, the WGI permit meaningful cross-country comparisons, as well as monitoring progress over time. In less than a decade, a substantial number of countries exhibit statistically significant improvements in at least one dimension of governance, while other countries exhibit deterioration in some dimensions. The decade-long aggregate indicators, together with the disaggregated individual indicators, are available in a newly-redesigned website at www.govindicators.org.

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Paper provided by The World Bank in its series Policy Research Working Paper Series with number 4280.

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Date of creation: 01 Jul 2007
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Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:4280

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Related research
Keywords: Governance Indicators; Statistical&Mathematical Sciences; National Governance; Economic Policy; Institutions and Governance; Science Education;

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  1. Daniel Kaufmann & Aart Kraay, 2008. "Governance Indicators: Where Are We, Where Should We Be Going?," World Bank Research Observer, Oxford University Press, vol. 23(1), pages 1-30, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Kaufmann, Daniel & Kraay, Aart & Mastruzzi, Massimo, 2007. "The worldwide governance indicators project : answering the critics," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4149, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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