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Energy use, emissions, economic growth and trade: A Granger non-causality evidence for Malaysia

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  • Ismail, Mohd Adib
  • Mawar, Murni Yunus

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship among energy, emissions and economic growth in Malaysia with the presence of trade activities. We employ Johansen’s (1995) approach to investigate the relationship. Using annual data from 1971 to 2007, the empirical results shows that there are long-run causalities among energy, emission and economic growth, and among energy, emissions, export and capital, while the short-run Granger non-causality test shows that there are unidirectional causalities running from energy to economic growth and capital, from economic growth to capital and from emissions to export. The short-run results show that the Malaysian data support the growth hypothesis relationship between energy and economic growth, in which the conservation policies such as reduction measures in energy use will not work to improve the environment. In contrast, in the long-run, the feedback hypothesis is observed. Therefore, we suggest the policy makers in Malaysia to focus on long-run conservation policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Ismail, Mohd Adib & Mawar, Murni Yunus, 2012. "Energy use, emissions, economic growth and trade: A Granger non-causality evidence for Malaysia," MPRA Paper 38473, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:38473
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Chiang-Ching Tan & Syvester Tan, 2018. "Energy Consumption, CO2 Emissions and Economic Growth: A Causality Analysis for Malaysian Industrial Sector," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(4), pages 254-258.
    2. Akalpler, Ergin & Hove, Simbarashe, 2019. "Carbon emissions, energy use, real GDP per capita and trade matrix in the Indian economy-an ARDL approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1081-1093.
    3. Owen Affor Maku & Promise Oghenevwede Ikpuri, 2020. "A Multivariate Analysis between Renewable Energy, Carbon Emission and Economic Growth: New Evidences from Selected Middle East and North Africa Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(6), pages 440-450.
    4. Mirza, Faisal Mehmood & Kanwal, Afra, 2017. "Energy consumption, carbon emissions and economic growth in Pakistan: Dynamic causality analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1233-1240.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Emissions; Economic growth; Export; VECM; Causality; Impulse-response function; Malaysia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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