We examine the relationship between import competition from low wage countries and the reallocation of US manufacturing from 1977 to 1997. Both employment and output growth are slower for plants that face higher levels of low wage import competition in their industry. As a result, US manufacturing is reallocated over time towards industries that are more capital and skill intensive. Differential growth is driven by a combination of increased plant failure rates and slower growth of surviving plants. Within industries, low wage import competition has the strongest effects on the least capital and skill intensive plants. Surviving plants that switch industries move into more capital and skill intensive sectors when they face low wage competition.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
9170.
Length: Date of creation: Sep 2002 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:9170
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Find related papers by JEL classification: F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Country and Industry Studies of Trade
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J Bradford Jensen & Andrew B Bernard, 2001.
"Why Some Firms Export,"
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[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
Andrew B. Bernard & J. Bradford Jensen, 2001.
"Why Some Firms Export,"
NBER Working Papers
8349, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Cited by: (explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)
Alejandro Cuñat & Marco Maffezzoli, .
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[Downloadable!]