We study the relationship between international trade, technology, and the probability and consequences of job displacement, using data on displaced workers as well as those at risk of job dislocation for 1984-86 and 1989-91. Workers employed in industries with elevated import shares and high levels of investment in computers appear to have increased rates of job loss, with the results for export penetration varying on the time period examined. These risks do not, however, translate into unfavorable postdisplacement labor market outcomes. Indeed, there is some evidence that individuals displaced from export-oriented sectors have fewer adjustment problems than the generality of dislocated workers, while those terminated from sectors investing heavily in computer technologies are more likely to retain health insurance coverage. That being said, our findings are frequently sensitive to the choice of specifications and time periods.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
5621.
Length: Date of creation: Jun 1996 Date of revision: Publication status: published as Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 66, no. 3 (January 2000): 682-699. Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:5621
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Find related papers by JEL classification: F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration J68 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Public Policy
References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
Jacobson, Louis S & LaLonde, Robert J & Sullivan, Daniel G, 1993.
"Earnings Losses of Displaced Workers,"
American Economic Review,
American Economic Association, vol. 83(4), pages 685-709, September.
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