James Michael Curley, a four-time mayor of Boston, used wasteful redistribution to his poor Irish constituents and incendiary rhetoric to encourage richer citizens to emigrate from Boston, thereby shaping the electorate in his favor. Boston as a consequence stagnated, but Curley kept winning elections. We present a model of the Curley effect, in which inefficient redistributive policies are sought not by interest groups protecting their rents, but by incumbent politicians trying to shape the electorate through emigration of their opponents or reinforcement of class identities. The model sheds light on ethnic politics in the United States and abroad, as well as on class politics in many countries including Britain.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
8942.
Length: Date of creation: May 2002 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:8942
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Edward L. Glaeser & Matthew E. Kahn & Jordan Rappaport, 2000.
"Why Do the Poor Live in Cities?,"
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Jan K. Brueckner & Amihai Glazer, 2006.
"Urban Extremism,"
Working Papers
050620, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
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Edward L. Glaeser & Andrei Shleifer, 2002.
"The Injustice of Inequality,"
NBER Working Papers
9150, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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