This paper sheds light on dictatorial behavior as exemplified by the mass terror campaigns of Stalin. Dictatorships - unlike democracies where politicians choose platforms in view of voter preferences - may attempt to trim their constituency and thus ensure regime survival via the large scale elimination of citizens. We formalize this idea in a simple model and use it to examine Stalin’s three large scale terror campaigns with data from the NKVD state archives that are accessible after more than 60 years of secrecy. Our model traces the stylized facts of Stalin’s terror and identifies parameters such as the ability to correctly identify regime enemies, the actual or perceived number of enemies in the population, and how secure the dictator's power base is, as crucial for the patterns and scale of repression.
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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number
6014.
Find related papers by JEL classification: N44 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, and Regulation - - - Europe: 1913- P00 - Economic Systems - - General - - - General P26 - Economic Systems - - Socialist Systems and Transition Economies - - - Political Economy
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Edward L. Glaeser & Andrei Shleifer, 2002.
"The Curley Effect,"
NBER Working Papers
8942, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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