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Desynchronized: The Comovement of Non-Hydrocarbon Business Cycles in the GCC

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  • Mr. Serhan Cevik

Abstract

This paper investigates the empirical characteristics of business cycles and the extent of cyclical comovement in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, using various measures of synchronization for non-hydrocarbon GDP and constituents of aggregate demand during the period 1990-2010. By applying the Christiano-Fitzgerald asymmetric band-pass filter and a mean corrected concordance index, the paper identifies the degree of non-hydrocarbon business cycle synchronization?one of the main prerequisites for countries considering to establish a monetary union. The empirical results show low and heterogeneous synchronization in non-hydrocarbon business cycles across the GCC economies, and a decline in the degree of synchronicity in the 2000s, if Kuwait is excluded from the sample, partly because of divergent fiscal policies.

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  • Mr. Serhan Cevik, 2011. "Desynchronized: The Comovement of Non-Hydrocarbon Business Cycles in the GCC," IMF Working Papers 2011/286, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2011/286
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    1. Serhan Cevik & Katerina Teksoz, 2013. "Lost in Transmission? The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy Transmission Channels in the GCC Countries," Middle East Development Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(3), pages 1350018-131, January.
    2. Khalid Rashid Alkhater & Syed Abul Basher, 2016. "The oil cycle, the Federal Reserve, and the monetary and exchange rate policies of Qatar," Middle East Development Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 127-155, January.

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