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The Causes of Slavery or Serfdom and the Roads to Agrarian Capitalism: Domar's Hypothesis Revisited Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Jonathan Conning () (Hunter College, Department of Economics )
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I propose a simple general equilibrium formalization of Domar's famous hypothesis on the causes of slavery or serfdom that emphasizes the interactions between factor endowments, the nature of the production technologies, and the initial distribution of property rights over land. The model provides a framework within which to understand the choice between slavery, serfdom, and free labor and tenancy equilibria with or without bonded labor-service obligations. The model also sheds light on the `Agrarian Question' regarding why some otherwise similar regions transitioned to free-labor agrarian capitalism via an `American road' dominated by independent family farms while others followed a `Junker road' with production dominated by large estates surrounded by small semi-proletarianized peasant households. The model is built around an otherwise canonical general equilibrium trade model adapted to allow for the endogenous emergence of land oligopoly and labor oligopsony power distortions that shape the pattern of agrarian production organization.
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Paper provided by Hunter College: Department of Economics in its series Hunter College Department of Economics Working Papers with number
401.
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Length: 40 pages
Date of creation: 2004Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:htr:hcecon:401Contact details of provider: Postal: 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065 Phone: 212-772-5400 Fax: 212-772-5398 Web page: http://econ.hunter.cuny.edu More information through EDIRC
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its listing, contact: (Jonathan Conning).
Keywords: Monoposony ; agrarian organization ; inequality ; tenancy ; slavery ; serfdom. ; Other versions of this item:
Find related papers by JEL classification: J42 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets J43 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Agricultural Labor Markets L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
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Other versions: Findlay, Ronald, 1975.
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Binswanger, Hans P. & Deininger, Klaus & Feder, Gershon, 1995.
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Other versions: James R. Markusen & Arthur J. Robson, 1980.
"Simple General Equilibrium and Trade with a Monopsonized Sector ,"
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references Cited by : (explanations , Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)
Jonathan Conning & Michael Kevane, 2005.
"Freedom, Servitude and Voluntary Contract ,"
Hunter College Department of Economics Working Papers
408, Hunter College: Department of Economics.
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