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Costs and Benefits of Elderly Prescription Drug Coverage: Evidence from Veterans’ Health Care

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Author Info
Melissa Boyle () (Department of Economics, College of the Holy Cross)
Abstract

This study tests the impact of a public prescription benefit on Medicare-eligible veterans, utilizing a mid-1990s benefit change in the VA health care system. Using data from the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey, I compare prescription spending and utilization, as well as use of other health services and health outcomes for veterans and non-veterans before and after the VA insurance change. Results show that receipt of a publicly-provided prescription benefit leads to an increase in spending on prescriptions, and simultaneously, a decrease in spending on other medical services. On average, every $1 increase in drug spending is associated with a $6.50 decrease in other medical spending, and this change is accompanied by measured improvements in the health of benefit recipients. The benefit appears to accrue mainly to low-income and disabled individuals who typically have higher-than-average medical expenses, and are also more likely to experience substantial welfare gains from the relative income increase associated with the reduction (to zero) in the price of prescription drugs.

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File URL: http://www.holycross.edu/departments/economics/RePEc/Boyle_PrescriptionDrugs.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by College of the Holy Cross, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 0803.

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Length: 36 pages
Date of creation: Apr 2008
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hcx:wpaper:0803

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Web page: http://www.holycross.edu/departments/economics/website/
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Related research
Keywords: Medicare prescription drugs elderly veteran VA healthcare

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Lillard, L.A. & Rogowski, J. & Kington, R., 1999. "Insurance Coverage for Prescription Drugs: Effects on Use and Expenditures in the Medicare Population," Papers 99-09, RAND - Labor and Population Program.
  2. Mark Pauly & Yuhui Zeng, 2004. "Adverse Selection and the Challenges to Stand-Alone Prescription Drug Insurance," Forum for Health Economics & Policy, Berkeley Electronic Press, vol. 7(1), pages 1051-1051. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Baoping Shang & Dana P. Goldman, 2007. "Prescription Drug Coverage and Elderly Medicare Spending," NBER Working Papers 13358, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Dana Goldman & Tomas Philipson, 2007. "Integrated Insurance Design in the Presence of Multiple Medical Technologies," NBER Working Papers 12870, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Olga Kiuila & Peter Mieszkowski, 2007. "The effects of income, education and age on health," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(8), pages 781-798. [Downloadable!]
  6. Heckman, James J & Ichimura, Hidehiko & Todd, Petra E, 1997. "Matching as an Econometric Evaluation Estimator: Evidence from Evaluating a Job Training Programme," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 64(4), pages 605-54, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Lee A. Lillard & Jeannette Rogowski & Raynard Kington, 1999. "Insurance Coverage for Prescription Drugs: Effects on Use and Expenditures in the Medicare Population," Working Papers 99-09, RAND Corporation Publications Department. [Downloadable!]
  8. Dana Goldman & Tomas J. Philipson, 2007. "Integrated Insurance Design in the Presence of Multiple Medical Technologies," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 97(2), pages 427-432, May.
  9. Nasreen Khan & Robert Kaestner & Swu Jane Lin, 2007. "Prescription Drug Insurance and Its Effect on Utilization and Health of the Elderly," NBER Working Papers 12848, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Dana Goldman & Geoffrey Joyce & Jesse Malkin, 2002. "The Costs of A Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit," Topics in Economic Analysis & Policy, Berkeley Electronic Press, vol. 2(1), pages 1028-1028. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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