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Is There a Stable Relationship between Unemployment and Future Inflation?

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Listed:
  • Terry J. Fitzgerald
  • Callum J. Jones
  • Mariano Kulish
  • Juan Pablo Nicolini

Abstract

The empirical literature on the stability of the Phillips curve has largely ignored the bias that endogenous monetary policy imparts on estimated Phillips curve coefficients. We argue that this omission has important implications. When policy is endogenous, estimation based on aggregate data can be uninformative as to the existence of a stable relationship between unemployment and future inflation. But we also argue that regional data can be used to identify the structural relationship between unemployment and inflation. Using city-level and state-level data from 1977 to 2017, we show that both the reduced form and the structural parameters of the Phillips curve are, to a substantial degree, quite stable over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Terry J. Fitzgerald & Callum J. Jones & Mariano Kulish & Juan Pablo Nicolini, 2020. "Is There a Stable Relationship between Unemployment and Future Inflation?," Staff Report 614, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedmsr:88853
    DOI: 10.21034/sr.614
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    Cited by:

    1. Wellmann, Susanne, 2023. "The Phillips curve in the euro area: New evidence using country-level data," University of Tübingen Working Papers in Business and Economics 156, University of Tuebingen, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, School of Business and Economics.
    2. Callum J. Jones & Mariano Kulish & Juan Pablo Nicolini, 2021. "Priors and the Slope of the Phillips Curve," Working Papers 778, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    3. Han Gao & Mariano Kulish & Juan Pablo Nicolini, 2020. "Two Illustrations of the Quantity Theory of Money Reloaded," Working Papers 774, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    4. Jonathan H. Wright, 2023. "Breaks in the Phillips Curve: Evidence from Panel Data," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2023-015, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Endogenous monetary policy; stability of the Phillips curve;

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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