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Inflation dynamics during the financial crisis

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Abstract

Firms with limited internal liquidity significantly increased prices in 2008, while their liquidity unconstrained counterparts slashed prices. Differences in the firms' price-setting behavior were concentrated in sectors likely characterized by customer markets. The authors develop a model in which firms face financial frictions while setting prices in a customer-markets setting. Financial distortions create an incentive for firms to raise prices in response to adverse demand or financial shocks. These results reflect the firms' reaction to preserve internal liquidity and avoid accessing external finance, factors that strengthen the countercyclical behavior of markups and attenuate the response of inflation to fluctuations in output.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon Gilchrist & Raphael Schoenle & Jae W. Sim & Egon Zakrajšek, 2015. "Inflation dynamics during the financial crisis," FRB Atlanta CQER Working Paper 2015-4, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedacq:15-04
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    missing deflation; sticky customer base; costly external finance; financial shocks; cost channel; inflation-output tradeoff;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers

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