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Deep Habits and the Dynamic Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks

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  • Ravn, Morten O.
  • Schmitt-Grohé, Stephanie
  • Uribe, Martín
  • Uusküla, Lenno

Abstract

This paper introduces deep habits into a sticky-price sticky-wage economy and asks whether the countercyclical markup movements induced by deep habits is helpful for accounting for the dynamic effects of monetary policy shocks. We find that this is the case: When allowing for deep habits, the model can account very precisely for the persistent impact of monetary policy shocks on aggregate consumption and for the impact on inflation that other models have hard a time explaining. In particular, the model can account both for the price puzzle and for inflation persistence. We also show that the deep habits mechanism and nominal rigidities are complementary: The deep habits model can account for the dynamic effects of monetary policy shock at low to moderate levels of nominal rigidities. We show that the results are stable over time and are not caused by monetary policy changes.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 7128.

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Date of creation: Jan 2009
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:7128

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Related research

Keywords: countercyclical markup; deep habits; inflation persistence; monetayr policy shocks; price puzzle;

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References

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Cited by:
  1. Leith, Campbell & Moldovan, Ioana & Rossi, Raffaele, 2008. "Optimal Monetary Policy in a New Keynesian Model with Habits in Consumption," SIRE Discussion Papers 2008-55, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE).
  2. Di Pace, F. & Faccini, R., 2012. "Deep habits and the cyclical behaviour of equilibrium unemployment and vacancies," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 183-200.
  3. Thomas A. Lubik & Wing Leong Teo, 2011. "Deep habits in the New Keynesian Phillips curve," Working Paper 11-08, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
  4. Leith, Campbell & Moldovan, Ioana & Rossi, Raffaele, 2009. "Monetary and Fiscal Policy under Deep Habits," SIRE Discussion Papers 2009-47, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE).
  5. V. Lewis & C. Poilly, 2011. "Firm Entry, Inflation and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 11/705, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
  6. Alexander Kriwoluzky, 2009. "Matching Theory and Data: Bayesian Vector Autoregression and Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Models," Economics Working Papers ECO2009/29, European University Institute.
  7. Campbell Leith & Ioana Moldovan & Raffaele Rossi, 2012. "Online Appendix to "Optimal Monetary Policy in a New Keynesian Model with Habits in Consumption"," Technical Appendices 09-154, Review of Economic Dynamics.

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