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Cheap Talk Reputation and Coordination of Differentiated Experts

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Author Info
In-Uck Park (University of Bristol)

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Abstract

This paper examines the effectiveness of cheap talk advice in recurrent relationships between a customer, and multiple experts who provide professional services with differentiated specialties (e.g, auto mechanics, physicians). Specifically, the sustainable honesty level is characterized in relation to the degree of rivalry among the experts. The three main findings are: 1) Fully honest advice may not be sustained if the profitability of service provision varies widely across problems. 2) As the number of experts increases due to a higher degree of specialization, the maximum equilibrium honesty level deteriorates. 3) Nonetheless, the equilibria that pass a certain credibility check on their punishment phases, implement the same (unique) honesty level regardless of the number of experts. Furthermore, the customer can extract this honesty level by appointing a "panel" of only one or two (but no more) experts and "trusting" them all the time.

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Paper provided by Econometric Society in its series Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers with number 1680.

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Date of creation: 01 Aug 2000
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Handle: RePEc:ecm:wc2000:1680

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    Other versions:
  4. Marco Ottaviani & Peter Sorensen, 1999. "Professional Advice," Game Theory and Information 9906003, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Stephen Morris, 1998. "An Instrumental Theory of Political Correctness," Discussion Papers 1209, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science. [Downloadable!]
  6. Taylor, Curtis R, 1995. "The Economics of Breakdowns, Checkups, and Cures," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 103(1), pages 53-74, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Sobel, Joel, 1985. "A Theory of Credibility," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 52(4), pages 557-73, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  12. Darby, Michael R & Karni, Edi, 1973. "Free Competition and the Optimal Amount of Fraud," Journal of Law & Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 16(1), pages 67-88, April.
  13. Krishna, V. & Morgan, J., 1999. "A Model of Expertise," Papers 206, Princeton, Woodrow Wilson School - Public and International Affairs.
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  14. Bernheim, B. Douglas & Peleg, Bezalel & Whinston, Michael D., 1987. "Coalition-Proof Nash Equilibria I. Concepts," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 1-12, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  15. Park, In-Uck, 1997. "Generic Finiteness of Equilibrium Outcome Distributions for Sender-Receiver Cheap-Talk Games," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 76(2), pages 431-448, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  16. Jeong-Yoo Kim, 1996. "Cheap Talk and Reputation in Repeated Pretrial Negotiation," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 27(4), pages 787-802, Winter. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  17. Benabou, Roland & Laroque, Guy, 1992. "Using Privileged Information to Manipulate Markets: Insiders, Gurus, and Credibility," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 107(3), pages 921-58, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  18. Crawford, Vincent P & Sobel, Joel, 1982. "Strategic Information Transmission," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(6), pages 1431-51, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  19. Kreps, David M & Wilson, Robert, 1982. "Sequential Equilibria," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(4), pages 863-94, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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