Labor Mobility Of Scientists, Technological Diffusion, And The Firm’S Patenting Decision
Abstract
We develop and test a model of the patenting and R&D decisions of an innovating firm whose scientist-employees sometime quit to join or start a rival. In our model, the innovating firm patents to protect itself from its employees. We show theoretically that the risk of a scientist's departure reduces the firm’s R&D expenditures and raises its propensity to patent an innovation. We find evidence from firm-level panel data that is consistent with this latter result. Our results suggest that scientists' turnover is associated with cross-industry patenting variation and with recent economy-wide increases in patenting. Scientists’ turnover may also partly account for why small firms have high patent-R&D ratiosDownload Info
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Paper provided by Econometric Society in its series Econometric Society 2004 Far Eastern Meetings with number 586.Length:
Date of creation: 11 Aug 2004
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Handle: RePEc:ecm:feam04:586
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Related research
Keywords: Labor market for scientists and engineers; patents; research and development; job turnover; mobility of scientists; technological diffusion;Find related papers by JEL classification:
- J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
- O32 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change; Research and Development; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
- O34 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change; Research and Development; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property Rights
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2004-10-30 (All new papers)
- NEP-BEC-2004-10-30 (Business Economics)
- NEP-LAB-2004-10-30 (Labour Economics)
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
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"International Knowledge Flows: Evidence from an Inventor-Firm Matched Data Set,"
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