We analyse support for EU membership as expressed in voting patterns in the candidate countries’ referenda on EU membership, using regional referendum results and individual survey data on voting intentions. We find that favourable individual and regional characteristics are positively correlated with support for accession and voter participation. In contrast, those who should benefit from future EU transfers are less likely to vote and/or support EU membership. We argue that voters in the candidate countries assign greater weight on future benefits from liberalization and integration than on potential gains through redistribution.
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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number
4273.
Find related papers by JEL classification: J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers P26 - Economic Systems - - Socialist Systems and Transition Economies - - - Political Economy P33 - Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - International Linkages
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