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Monetary Policy Transmission in Emerging Markets and Developing Economies

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  • Brandao-Marques, Luis
  • Harjes, Thomas
  • Sahay, Ratna
  • Xue, Yi
  • Gelos, Gaston

Abstract

The effectiveness of monetary policy transmission in emerging markets and developing countries (EMDEs) remains subject to considerable debate in academia and among policymakers. Can EMDEs effectively steer inflation and output by controlling short-term interest rates? Or do structural features of these economies, in particular a lack of financial market depth, hinder such transmission? We conduct a novel empirical analysis using Jordà ’s (2005) approach for 39 EMDEs to answer these questions. We find that interest rate hikes do reduce output growth and inflation, if the exchange rate is allowed to adjust. Inflation targeting frameworks adopted by independent and transparent central banks matter more than structural features, such as financial development.

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  • Brandao-Marques, Luis & Harjes, Thomas & Sahay, Ratna & Xue, Yi & Gelos, Gaston, 2021. "Monetary Policy Transmission in Emerging Markets and Developing Economies," CEPR Discussion Papers 15931, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:15931
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    7. Mr. David J Hofman & Mr. Marcos d Chamon & Mr. Pragyan Deb & Mr. Thomas Harjes & Umang Rawat & Itaru Yamamoto, 2020. "Intervention Under Inflation Targeting--When Could It Make Sense?," IMF Working Papers 2020/009, International Monetary Fund.
    8. Fayyaz Hussain & Mehak Ejaz, 2022. "Effectiveness of the Exchange Rate Channel in Monetary Policy Transmission in Pakistan (Article)," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 61(1), pages 45-67.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monetary policy; Emerging markets; Exchange rate channel; Inflation targeting; Financial structure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates
    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets

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