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In Search of ‘Offshoring’: Evidence from U.S. Imports of Services

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Author Info
Desirée Van Welsum (Department of Economics, Mathematics & Statistics, Birkbeck)

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Abstract

This paper explores the relationship between imports of services by the United States and the international sourcing of services production activities using a number of different panel data estimators for a number of different categories of services. A conventional import demand relationship is augmented by measures of the activity of foreign-owned affiliates in the US and USowned service sector affiliates in other countries. There is a clear effect from production relocation on US imports of services. Outward investment in US-owned service sector affiliates is found to have a positive impact on import volumes. This is consistent with what might be expected if one motivation for such investments is to internationally source activities previously undertaken within the United States. Inward investment in the US service sector is found to reduce imports of services, other things being equal, pointing to substitution of trade and investment in services. However, inward investment in non-service sectors is found to stimulate imports of services, indicating complementarity at the aggregate level.

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File URL: http://www.ems.bbk.ac.uk/research/wp/PDF/BWPEF0402.pdf
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File Function: First version, 2004
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Birkbeck, Department of Economics, Mathematics & Statistics in its series Birkbeck Working Papers in Economics and Finance with number 0402.

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Date of creation: May 2004
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Handle: RePEc:bbk:bbkefp:0402

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Related research
Keywords: Multinationals; foreign direct investment; imports of services; GATS modes of supply; global sourcing; offshoring and international outsourcing; panel data estimation.;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Country and Industry Studies of Trade
F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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References listed on IDEAS
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Desiree Welsum, 2007. "We Can Work It Out - The Globalisation of ICT-enabled Services," Working Papers id:802, esocialsciences.com. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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