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Inequality and Underground Economy: A Not so Easy Relationship

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Author Info
Enzo VALENTINI ([n.a.])

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Abstract

Economic theory is paying increasing attention to non-observed economy (NOE) and its causes. Recently, a couple of works (Rosser et al. 2000, Rosser et al. 2003) have claimed that there is a positive relationship between income inequality and the size of NOE. This supposed relationship is not so clear and deserves in-depth analysis. There is a crucial aspect that has been completely avoided in these studies: income inequality is mainly measured using "regular" incomes and this fact could lead to some bias. The existence of a certain size of NOE implies some income evasion which can affect the inequality indexes used in the study of the relationship between NOE and inequality. Including the regional share of NOE in a wage equation I find that, in the specific case of the Italian private sector employees, the income evasion attached to NOE tends to reduce inequality measured by regular wages statistics.

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File URL: http://dea2.univpm.it/quaderni/pdf/283.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I), Dipartimento di Economia in its series Working Papers with number 283.

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Length: 18
Date of creation: Apr 2007
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Handle: RePEc:anc:wpaper:283

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Related research
Keywords: inequality; tax evasion; underground economy;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion
I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty

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