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A metafronteir analysis of determinants of technical efficiency in beef farm types: an application to Botswana

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  • Bahta, Sirak
  • Baker, Derek
  • Malope, Patrick
  • Katijuongua, Hikuepi

Abstract

The study used a stochastic metafrontier model followed by a Tobit regression model to estimate technical efficiency and meta-technology ratios and assess factors influencing efficiency of a suite of beef farm types in Botswana. Results show that the average technical efficiency level is 0.496 for the whole sample and 0.355, 0.463 and 0.571 for beef farms who engage in cattle only, cattle and crop, and cattle, crop and small stock farming, respectively. Considerable scope is identified for improving beef production in Botswana, and targeting is enabled by the differential results across the farm types. Policy analysis using models that assume different beef farm types operate under similar technology are therefore presenting a misleading picture. Considering the importance of livestock sector in poverty reduction, there is a need for appropriate policies directed towards enhancing efficiency. Especially, such policies should be targeted on provision of technology-related services such as controlled breeding methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Bahta, Sirak & Baker, Derek & Malope, Patrick & Katijuongua, Hikuepi, 2015. "A metafronteir analysis of determinants of technical efficiency in beef farm types: an application to Botswana," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 211194, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:iaae15:211194
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.211194
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bahta, S. & Temoso, O. & Mekonnen, D. & Malope, P. & Staal, S., 2018. "Technical efficiency of beef production in agricultural districts of Botswana: A Latent Class Stochastic Frontier Model Approach," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277207, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Aminu, F.O. & Ayinde, I.A., 2021. "Technical Efficiency and Technology Gap Ratio in Cocoa Production in Nigeria: A Stochastic Metafrontier-Tobit (Sm-Tobit) Approach," Research on World Agricultural Economy, Nan Yang Academy of Sciences Pte Ltd (NASS), vol. 2(3), July.
    3. Moswane Precious Botiabane & L Zhou & I. B Oluwatayo & Fakunle Olufemi Oyedokun & Akeem Adewale Oyelana, 2018. "Socioeconomic Analysis and Technical Efficiency among Smallholder Sorghum Farmers in GaMasemola Township of Limpopo Province, South Africa," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 9(6), pages 17-25.
    4. Gusha, B. & Palmer, A.R. & Villano, R.A., 2018. "Performance of livestock production in north eastern cape communal areas: a stochastic frontier analysis," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277555, International Association of Agricultural Economists.

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