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Multilateral tariff cooperation under fairness and reciprocity

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Listed:
  • Costas Hadjiyiannis
  • Doruk İriş
  • Chrysostomos Tabakis

Abstract

This paper explores the impact of fairness and reciprocity on multilateral tariff cooperation. Reciprocal countries reward kind behaviour (positive reciprocity), but retaliate against countries behaving unkindly (negative reciprocity). We demonstrate that reciprocal countries that are moderately demanding from their trading partners regarding their commercial policy can support a greater degree of cooperation than self‐interested ones. However, when only very liberal import policies are considered fair, then reciprocity could have a detrimental effect on multilateral tariff cooperation.Thus, our model provides a novel perspective on the role of expectations in trade negotiations. Ce texte explore l’impact des égards et de la réciprocité sur la coopération tarifaire multilatérale, Les pays en relation de réciprocité récompensent un comportement avec égards (réciprocité positive) mais se vengent des pays des pays qui se comportent sans égards (réciprocité négative). On montre que les pays en relation de réciprocité qui sont modérément exigeants de leurs partenaires commerciaux quand à leur politique commerciale peuvent supporter un plus fort degré de coopération que ceux strictement intéressés à leurs intérêts propres. Cependant, quand seulement des politiques d’importation très libérales sont considérées comme montrant des égards (fair), alors la réciprocité peut avoir un effet négatif sur la coopération tarifaire multilatérale. Le modèle développe une perspective nouvelle sur le rôle des anticipations dans les négociations commerciales.

Suggested Citation

  • Costas Hadjiyiannis & Doruk İriş & Chrysostomos Tabakis, 2012. "Multilateral tariff cooperation under fairness and reciprocity," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 45(3), pages 925-941, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:45:y:2012:i:3:p:925-941
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5982.2012.01721.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

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