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Does Weather Still Affect The Stock Market?

Author

Listed:
  • Nils Muhlack
  • Christian Soost

    (FOM University of Applied Sciences)

  • Christian Johannes Henrich

    (FOM University of Applied Sciences)

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of weather phenomena on the German stock market, evaluating cloud cover, humidity, air pressure, precipitation, temperature, and wind speed as weather variables. We use stock market data (returns, trading volume, and volatility) from the DAX, MDAX, SDAX, and TecDAX for the period from 2003 to 2017 and show, with modern time-series (GARCH) models that air pressure is the only weather variable that exerts a potentially consistent effect on the stock market. Air pressure reduces the trading volume on the SDAX and TecDAX, and changes in air pressure lead to increases in returns on the DAX, MDAX and SDAX. The effects of the other weather variables show no clear pattern and are critically discussed. In addition, this article contains an overview of the historical research results on the effects of weather on stock markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Nils Muhlack & Christian Soost & Christian Johannes Henrich, 2022. "Does Weather Still Affect The Stock Market?," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 74(1), pages 1-35, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sjobre:v:74:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s41471-021-00125-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s41471-021-00125-5
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