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On optimal enforcement in international crime setting

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  • Yann Lecorps

    (Université Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne)

Abstract

National and international criminal courts often choose to focus prosecutions on the heads of organizations that commit international crimes. In this article we consider a game between a law enforcement authority and a head of a criminal organization who decides on his level of personal exposure to crime and the number of individual criminals he recruits. Our results highlight that, depending on the level of social harm and detection costs, optimal enforcement does not always imply concentrating enforcement resources on the head of the organization and may involve investing resources in detecting and sanctioning individual criminals who execute the crime for the head.

Suggested Citation

  • Yann Lecorps, 2021. "On optimal enforcement in international crime setting," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 51(2), pages 285-296, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:ejlwec:v:51:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s10657-021-09686-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09686-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gary S. Becker, 1974. "Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach," NBER Chapters, in: Essays in the Economics of Crime and Punishment, pages 1-54, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    3. Garoupa, Nuno, 2007. "Optimal law enforcement and criminal organization," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 63(3), pages 461-474, July.
    4. Eric LANGLAIS, 2009. "Deterrence Of A Criminal Team: How To Rely On Its Members' Short Comings ?," Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, Spiru Haret University, Faculty of Financial Management and Accounting Craiova, vol. 4(1(7)_ Spr).
    5. Garoupa, Nuno, 2000. "The Economics of Organized Crime and Optimal Law Enforcement," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 38(2), pages 278-288, April.
    6. Gilligan, Michael J., 2006. "Is Enforcement Necessary for Effectiveness? A Model of the International Criminal Regime," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 60(4), pages 935-967, October.
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