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Credit policy, uncertainty, and firm R&D investment: A quasi-natural experiment based on the Green Credit Guidelines

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  • Zhang, Dongyang
  • Kong, Qunxi

Abstract

We investigate the impact of green credit policy on the R&D investment of “two high and one leftover” enterprises using China's 2012 “Green Credit Guidelines” and the difference-in-difference method. The first key finding is that the implementation of green credit policy is detrimental to the R&D investment of “two high and one leftover” enterprises, as verified by relevant robustness tests. Second, the heterogeneity analysis reveals that the impact of green credit policy on enterprise R&D investment is shaped by market environment, geography, and firm type. Third, economic policy uncertainty influences the disincentivizing effect of green credit policy on R&D investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Dongyang & Kong, Qunxi, 2022. "Credit policy, uncertainty, and firm R&D investment: A quasi-natural experiment based on the Green Credit Guidelines," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:73:y:2022:i:c:s0927538x22000464
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2022.101751
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    4. Yu Liu & Huiping Ding & Biao Sun, 2022. "Does Green Credit Policy Promote or Inhibit Firms’ Green Innovation in China? Moderating Effect of Environmental Information Disclosure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Yi Chen & Zhongwen Xu & Xuehao Wang & Yining Yang, 2023. "How does green credit policy improve corporate social responsibility in China? An analysis based on carbon‐intensive listed firms," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(2), pages 889-904, March.
    6. Zhang, Dongyang, 2023. "Can environmental monitoring power transition curb corporate greenwashing behavior?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 199-218.
    7. Viktor Koval & Olga Laktionova & Dzintra Atstāja & Janis Grasis & Iryna Lomachynska & Roman Shchur, 2022. "Green Financial Instruments of Cleaner Production Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-17, August.
    8. Zhang, Cheng & Zhou, Bo, 2023. "Where should the money go? The green effect of governmental guidance when sustainable finance impacts brown firms," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    9. Xuelian Li & Tinghui Lu & Jyh-Horng Lin, 2022. "Bank Interest Margin and Green Lending Policy under Sunflower Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-15, July.
    10. Ying Sun & Li Liu, 2022. "Green Credit Policy and Enterprise Green M&As: An Empirical Test from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-22, November.
    11. Mo Du & Ruirui Zhang & Shanglei Chai & Qiang Li & Ruixuan Sun & Wenjun Chu, 2022. "Can Green Finance Policies Stimulate Technological Innovation and Financial Performance? Evidence from Chinese Listed Green Enterprises," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-28, July.
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    14. Zhou, Bo & Zhang, Cheng, 2023. "When green finance meets banking competition: Evidence from hard-to-abate enterprises of China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).

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