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Cyclical effects of bank capital requirements with imperfect credit markets

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  • Agénor, Pierre-Richard
  • Pereira da Silva, Luiz A.

Abstract

This paper analyzes the cyclical effects of bank capital requirements in a simple model with credit market imperfections. Lending rates are set as a premium over the cost of borrowing from the central bank, with the premium itself depending on collateral. Basel I- and Basel II-type regulatory regimes are defined and a capital channel is introduced through a signaling effect of capital buffers. The macroeconomic effects of a negative supply shock are analyzed, under both binding and nonbinding capital requirements. Factors affecting the procyclicality of each regime (defined in terms of the behavior of the risk premium) are also identified.

Suggested Citation

  • Agénor, Pierre-Richard & Pereira da Silva, Luiz A., 2012. "Cyclical effects of bank capital requirements with imperfect credit markets," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 8(1), pages 43-56.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finsta:v:8:y:2012:i:1:p:43-56
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2010.07.002
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    7. Agénor, P.-R. & Alper, K. & Pereira da Silva, L., 2012. "Capital requirements and business cycles with credit market imperfections," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 687-705.
    8. Agénor, Pierre-Richard & Alper, Koray & Pereira da Silva, Luiz A., 2014. "Sudden floods, macroprudential regulation and stability in an open economy," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(PA), pages 68-100.
    9. Jiang, Chunxia & Liu, Hong & Molyneux, Philip, 2019. "Do different forms of government ownership matter for bank capital behavior? Evidence from China," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 38-49.
    10. Luiz Awazu Pereira da Silva & Adriana Soares Sales & Wagner Piazza Gaglianone, 2013. "Financial stability in Brazil," Chapters, in: Andreas Dombret & Otto Lucius (ed.), Stability of the Financial System, chapter 4, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    11. Ojo, Marianne, 2010. "BASEL III – Responses to consultative documents, vital aspects of the consultative processes and the journey culminating in the present framework," MPRA Paper 25975, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. A. R. Fonseca & F. González & L. Pereira da Silva, 2010. "Cyclical Effects of Bank Capital Buffers with Imperfect Credit Markets: International Evidence," Working Papers Series 216, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
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    14. Chrysanthopoulou Xakousti & Mylonidis Nikolaos & Sidiropoulos Moise, 2024. "Regulatory capital requirements, inflation targeting, and equilibrium determinacy," Working Papers of BETA 2024-05, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
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