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Probabilistic forecast reconciliation with applications to wind power and electric load

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  • Jeon, Jooyoung
  • Panagiotelis, Anastasios
  • Petropoulos, Fotios

Abstract

New methods are proposed for adjusting probabilistic forecasts to ensure coherence with the aggregation constraints inherent in temporal hierarchies. The different approaches nested within this framework include methods that exploit information at all levels of the hierarchy as well as a novel method based on cross-validation. The methods are evaluated using real data from two wind farms in Crete and electric load in Boston. For these applications, optimal decisions related to grid operations and bidding strategies are based on coherent probabilistic forecasts of energy power. Empirical evidence is also presented showing that probabilistic forecast reconciliation improves the accuracy of the probabilistic forecasts.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeon, Jooyoung & Panagiotelis, Anastasios & Petropoulos, Fotios, 2019. "Probabilistic forecast reconciliation with applications to wind power and electric load," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 279(2), pages 364-379.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:279:y:2019:i:2:p:364-379
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2019.05.020
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    Cited by:

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    4. Pritularga, Kandrika F. & Svetunkov, Ivan & Kourentzes, Nikolaos, 2021. "Stochastic coherency in forecast reconciliation," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    5. Fotios Petropoulos & Evangelos Spiliotis, 2021. "The Wisdom of the Data: Getting the Most Out of Univariate Time Series Forecasting," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 3(3), pages 1-20, June.
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    7. Nystrup, Peter & Lindström, Erik & Møller, Jan K. & Madsen, Henrik, 2021. "Dimensionality reduction in forecasting with temporal hierarchies," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 1127-1146.
    8. Evangelos Spiliotis & Fotios Petropoulos & Vassilios Assimakopoulos, 2019. "Improving the forecasting performance of temporal hierarchies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(10), pages 1-21, October.
    9. Petropoulos, Fotios & Apiletti, Daniele & Assimakopoulos, Vassilios & Babai, Mohamed Zied & Barrow, Devon K. & Ben Taieb, Souhaib & Bergmeir, Christoph & Bessa, Ricardo J. & Bijak, Jakub & Boylan, Joh, 2022. "Forecasting: theory and practice," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 705-871.
      • Fotios Petropoulos & Daniele Apiletti & Vassilios Assimakopoulos & Mohamed Zied Babai & Devon K. Barrow & Souhaib Ben Taieb & Christoph Bergmeir & Ricardo J. Bessa & Jakub Bijak & John E. Boylan & Jet, 2020. "Forecasting: theory and practice," Papers 2012.03854, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2022.
    10. Zhang, Bohan & Kang, Yanfei & Panagiotelis, Anastasios & Li, Feng, 2023. "Optimal reconciliation with immutable forecasts," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 308(2), pages 650-660.
    11. Xiaohui Gao, 2022. "Monthly Wind Power Forecasting: Integrated Model Based on Grey Model and Machine Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-14, November.
    12. Panagiotelis, Anastasios & Athanasopoulos, George & Gamakumara, Puwasala & Hyndman, Rob J., 2021. "Forecast reconciliation: A geometric view with new insights on bias correction," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 343-359.
    13. Saâdaoui, Foued & Ben Jabeur, Sami, 2023. "Analyzing the influence of geopolitical risks on European power prices using a multiresolution causal neural network," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    14. Meira, Erick & Lila, Maurício Franca & Cyrino Oliveira, Fernando Luiz, 2023. "A novel reconciliation approach for hierarchical electricity consumption forecasting based on resistant regression," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    15. Mikkel L. Sørensen & Peter Nystrup & Mathias B. Bjerregård & Jan K. Møller & Peder Bacher & Henrik Madsen, 2023. "Recent developments in multivariate wind and solar power forecasting," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(2), March.
    16. Athanasopoulos, George & Kourentzes, Nikolaos, 2023. "On the evaluation of hierarchical forecasts," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 39(4), pages 1502-1511.
    17. Panagiotelis, Anastasios & Gamakumara, Puwasala & Athanasopoulos, George & Hyndman, Rob J., 2023. "Probabilistic forecast reconciliation: Properties, evaluation and score optimisation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 306(2), pages 693-706.
    18. Bergsteinsson, Hjörleifur G. & Sørensen, Mikkel Lindstrøm & Møller, Jan Kloppenborg & Madsen, Henrik, 2023. "Heat load forecasting using adaptive spatial hierarchies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    19. George Athanasopoulos & Rob J Hyndman & Raffaele Mattera, 2023. "Improving out-of-sample Forecasts of Stock Price Indexes with Forecast Reconciliation and Clustering," Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers 17/23, Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics.
    20. Bergsteinsson, Hjörleifur G. & Møller, Jan Kloppenborg & Nystrup, Peter & Pálsson, Ólafur Pétur & Guericke, Daniela & Madsen, Henrik, 2021. "Heat load forecasting using adaptive temporal hierarchies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    21. George Athanasopoulos & Nikolaos Kourentzes, 2021. "On the Evaluation of Hierarchical Forecasts," Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers 10/21, Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics.
    22. Hollyman, Ross & Petropoulos, Fotios & Tipping, Michael E., 2021. "Understanding forecast reconciliation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 294(1), pages 149-160.
    23. George Athanasopoulos & Nikolaos Kourentzes, 2020. "On the Evaluation of Hierarchical Forecasts," Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers 2/20, Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics.
    24. Di Fonzo, Tommaso & Girolimetto, Daniele, 2023. "Cross-temporal forecast reconciliation: Optimal combination method and heuristic alternatives," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 39-57.
    25. Daniele Girolimetto & George Athanasopoulos & Tommaso Di Fonzo & Rob J Hyndman, 2023. "Cross-temporal Probabilistic Forecast Reconciliation," Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers 6/23, Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics.

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