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Externalités de l'éducation et mobilité intergénérationnelle : application au cas français

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  • Alice Fabre
  • Stéphanie Moullet

Abstract

This study deals with intergenerational mobility in France over the period 1945-1993, highlighting the role of the economy?s human capital endowment. Using an overlapping-generations interwoven-generations model with heterogeneous agents, we show that the presence of diffusion effects, linked to the economy?s average human capital, makes it possible to reduce inequality in human capital, even in the case of endogenous constant-rate growth. The theoretical model provides certain elements helping to explain the increase in the level of school enrolment seen in France in recent decades. Estimates on the basis of data provided by INSEE?s ?Formation et QualificationProfessionnelle? (Training and Professional Skills) survey for1993 showthattheeconomy?s average human capital plays a significant role in the accumulation of human capital and contributes to intergenerational mobility, despite a high coefficient for the transmission of human capital between generations.

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  • Alice Fabre & Stéphanie Moullet, 2004. "Externalités de l'éducation et mobilité intergénérationnelle : application au cas français," Economie & Prévision, La Documentation Française, vol. 166(5), pages 19-37.
    • Handle: RePEc:cai:ecoldc:ecop_166_0019
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    Cited by:

    1. Nathalie Chusseau & Joël Hellier & B. Ben-Halima, 2013. "Education, Intergenerational Mobility and Inequality," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Joël Hellier & Nathalie Chusseau (ed.), Growing Income Inequalities, chapter 8, pages 227-273, Palgrave Macmillan.
    2. Ben-Halima, B. & Chusseau, N. & Hellier, J., 2014. "Skill premia and intergenerational education mobility: The French case," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 50-64.
    3. Nathalie Picard & François-Charles Wolff, 2014. "Les inégalités intrafamiliales d'éducation en France," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 65(6), pages 813-840.
    4. B. Ben Halima & N. Chusseau & J. Hellier, 2013. "Skill Premia and Intergenerational Skill Transmission: The French Case," Working Papers 285, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    5. Fleury, Nicolas, 2013. "How large second-generation migrants and natives differ in terms of human capital accumulation and why? Empirical evidence for France," MPRA Paper 50682, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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