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Energy Efficiency, Emission Energy, and the Environment

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  • Anelí Bongers

    (Asia Pacific Applied Economics Association)

Abstract

This paper studies the implications of environmental policies for energy efficiency and emission efficiency. We develop an environmental-economic model in which energy consumption produces pollutant emissions that negatively affect productivity. We find that an energy efficiency improvement provokes the “rebound effect†but also increases energy consumption and pollutant emissions. By contrast, a technological improvement in emissions leads to a rise in energy consumption but a reduction in emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Anelí Bongers, 2021. "Energy Efficiency, Emission Energy, and the Environment," Energy RESEARCH LETTERS, Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association, vol. 1(1), pages 1-4.
    • Handle: RePEc:ayb:jrnerl:24
    DOI: 2021/06/16
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fischer, Carolyn & Springborn, Michael, 2011. "Emissions targets and the real business cycle: Intensity targets versus caps or taxes," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 62(3), pages 352-366.
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    3. Garth Heutel, 2012. "How Should Environmental Policy Respond to Business Cycles? Optimal Policy under Persistent Productivity Shocks," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 15(2), pages 244-264, April.
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    5. Konstantinos Angelopoulos & George Economides & Apostolis Philippopoulos, 2010. "What is the best environmental policy?Taxes, permits and rules under economic and environmental uncertainty," Working Papers 119, Bank of Greece.
    6. Sorrell, Steve, 2009. "Jevons' Paradox revisited: The evidence for backfire from improved energy efficiency," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 1456-1469, April.
    7. Kydland, Finn E & Prescott, Edward C, 1982. "Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(6), pages 1345-1370, November.
    8. Konstantinos Angelopoulos & George Economides & Apostolis Philippopoulos, 2013. "First-and second-best allocations under economic and environmental uncertainty," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 20(3), pages 360-380, June.
    9. Annicchiarico, Barbara & Di Dio, Fabio, 2015. "Environmental policy and macroeconomic dynamics in a new Keynesian model," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1-21.
    10. Richard G. Newell & Adam B. Jaffe & Robert N. Stavins, 1999. "The Induced Innovation Hypothesis and Energy-Saving Technological Change," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 114(3), pages 941-975.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhiwen He & Wenwu Xing & Yongxiu Chen, 2021. "Marketization, Industrial Structure Upgrading, and Energy Efficiency," Energy RESEARCH LETTERS, Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association, vol. 2(2), pages 1-5.
    2. Alexey I. Shinkevich & Yuri Yu. Kostyukhin & Diana Yu. Savon & Andrey E. Safronov & Alexander V. Aleksakhin, 2021. "Optimization of Energy-Efficient Functioning of the Oil and Gas Sector of the Economy through Digitalization and Resource Conservation," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(5), pages 321-330.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    energy efficiency; emission efficiency; rebound effect;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth

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