Was Germany Ever United? Evidence from Intra- and International Trade, 1885–1933

Citations

Cited by:

1. Volker Nitsch & Nikolaus Wolf, 2013. "Tear down this wall: on the persistence of borders in trade," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 46(1), pages 154-179, February.
   • Volker Nitsch & Nikolaus Wolf, 2013. "Tear down this wall: on the persistence of borders in trade," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 46(1), pages 154-179, February.
   • Nitsch, Volker & Wolf, Nikolaus, 2009. "Tear Down this Wall: On the Persistence of Borders in Trade," CEPR Discussion Papers 7545, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
   • Volker Nitsch & Nikolaus Wolf, 2009. "Tear Down this Wall: On the Persistence of Borders in Trade," CESifo Working Paper Series 2847, CESifo.
   • Nitsch, Volker & Wolf, Nikolaus, 2009. "Tear Down this Wall: On the Persistence of Borders in Trade," Economic Research Papers 271189, University of Warwick - Department of Economics.
   • Nitsch, Volker & Wolf, Nikolaus, 2010. "Tear Down this Wall: On the Persistence of Borders in Trade," Conference papers 332021, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
   • Nitsch, Volker & Wolf, Nikolaus, 2013. "Tear down this wall: on the persistence of borders in trade," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 62237, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
   • Nitsch, Volker & Wolf, Nikolaus, 2009. "Tear Down this Wall : On the Persistence of Borders in Trade," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 919, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
2. Liu, Dan & Meissner, Christopher M., 2015. "Market potential and the rise of US productivity leadership," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 72-87.
   • Dan Liu & Christopher M. Meissner, 2013. "Market Potential and the Rise of US Productivity Leadership," NBER Working Papers 18819, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
3. Cletus C. Coughlin & Dennis Novy, 2013. "Is the International Border Effect Larger than the Domestic Border Effect? Evidence from US Trade," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, vol. 59(2), pages 249-276, June.
   • Cletus C. Coughlin & Dennis Novy, 2009. "Is the International Border Effect Larger than the Domestic Border Effect? Evidence from U.S. Trade," CESifo Working Paper Series 2853, CESifo.
   • Coughlin, Cletus C. & Novy, Dennis, 2013. "Is the international border effect larger than the domestic border effect?: evidence from US trade," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 57358, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
   • Cletus C. Coughlin & Dennis Novy, 2009. "Is the International Border Effect Larger than the Domestic Border Effect? Evidence from U.S. Trade," Discussion Papers 09/29, University of Nottingham, GEP.
   • Cletus C. Coughlin & Dennis Novy, 2012. "Is the International Border Effect Larger than the Domestic Border Effect? Evidence from U.S. Trade," CEP Discussion Papers dp1162, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
   • Cletus C. Coughlin & Dennis Novy, 2009. "Is the international border effect larger than the domestic border effect? evidence from U.S. trade," Working Papers 2009-057, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
   • Coughlin, Cletus C. & Novy, Dennis, 2012. "Is the international border effect larger than the domestic border effect? Evidence from US trade," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 51507, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
4. Wrona, Jens, 2015. "Border Effects without Borders," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy 113060, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
5. Cagé, Julia & Gadenne, Lucie, 2018. "Tax revenues and the fiscal cost of trade liberalization, 1792–2006," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1-24.
   • Julia Cage & Lucie Gadenne, 2018. "Tax Revenues and the Fiscal Cost of Trade Liberalization, 1792-2006," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/6flqrv4et09, Sciences Po.
   • Julia Cage & Lucie Gadenne, 2018. "Tax Revenues and the Fiscal Cost of Trade Liberalization, 1792-2006," Post-Print hal-03391923, HAL.
   • Julia Cage & Lucie Gadenne, 2018. "Tax Revenues and the Fiscal Cost of Trade Liberalization, 1792-2006," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03391923, HAL.
6. Robinson, Amanda Lea, 2016. "Internal Borders: Ethnic-Based Market Segmentation in Malawi," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 371-384.
7. Giovanni Federico & Antonio Tena-Junguito, 2014. "The ripples of the industrial revolution: exports, economic growth, and regional integration in Italy in the early nineteenth century," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, vol. 18(3), pages 349-369.
8. John E. Murray & Javier Silvestre, 2020. "Integration in European coal markets, 1833–1913," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 73(3), pages 668-702, August.
9. Sascha O. Becker & Lukas Mergele & Ludger Woessmann, 2020. "The Separation and Reunification of Germany: Rethinking a Natural Experiment Interpretation of the Enduring Effects of Communism," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 34(2), pages 143-171, Spring.
   • Becker, Sascha O. & Mergele, Lukas & Wößmann, Ludger, 2020. "The Separation and Reunification of Germany: Rethinking a Natural Experiment Interpretation of the Enduring Effects of Communism," VfS Annual Conference 2020 (Virtual Conference): Gender Economics 224541, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
   • Becker, Sascha O. & Mergele, Lukas & Woessmann, Ludger, 2020. "The Separation and Reunification of Germany : Rethinking a Natural Experiment Interpretation of the Enduring Effects of Communism," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 461, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
   • Sascha O. Becker & Lukas Mergele & Ludger Woessmann, 2020. "The Separation and Reunification of Germany: Rethinking a Natural Experiment Interpretation of the Enduring Effects of Communism," CESifo Working Paper Series 8164, CESifo.
   • Becker, Sascha O. & Mergele, Lukas & Woessmann, L., 2020. "The separation and reunification of Germany: Rethinking a natural experiment interpretation of the enduring effects of communism," ROA Research Memorandum 003, Maastricht University, Research Centre for Education and the Labour Market (ROA).
   • Becker, Sascha O. & Mergele, Lukas & Woessmann, Ludger, 2020. "The Separation and Reunification of Germany: Rethinking a Natural Experiment Interpretation of the Enduring Effects of Communis," CEPR Discussion Papers 14470, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
   • Becker, Sascha O. & Mergele, Lukas & Woessmann, Ludger, 2020. "The separation and reunification of Germany: Rethinking a natural experiment interpretation of the enduring effects of communism," Research Memorandum 009, Maastricht University, Graduate School of Business and Economics (GSBE).
   • Becker, Sascha O. & Mergele, Lukas & Woessmann, Ludger, 2020. "The Separation and Reunification of Germany: Rethinking a Natural Experiment Interpretation of the Enduring Effects of Communism," Munich Reprints in Economics 84779, University of Munich, Department of Economics.
   • Becker, Sascha O. & Mergele, Lukas & Woessmann, Ludger, 2020. "The Separation and Reunification of Germany: Rethinking a Natural Experiment Interpretation of the Enduring Effects of Communism," IZA Discussion Papers 13032, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
   • Sascha O. Becker & Lukas Mergele & Ludger Woessmann, 2020. "The Separation and Reunification of Germany: Rethinking a Natural Experiment Interpretation of the Enduring Effects of Communism," Monash Economics Working Papers 01-20, Monash University, Department of Economics.
   • Becker, Sascha O. & Mergele, Lukas & Woessmann, Ludger, 2020. "The Separation and Reunification of Germany : Rethinking a Natural Experiment Interpretation of the Enduring Effects of Communism," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1255, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
   • Becker, Sascha O. & Mergele, Lukas & Woessmann, Ludger, 2020. "The Separation and Reunification of Germany: Rethinking a Natural Experiment Interpretation of the Enduring Effects of Communism," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series 231, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition.
10. Wahl, Fabian, 2016. "Does medieval trade still matter? Historical trade centers, agglomeration and contemporary economic development," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 50-60.
    • Wahl, Fabian, 2013. "Does medieval trade still matter? Historical trade centers, agglomeration and contemporary economic development," FZID Discussion Papers 82-2013, University of Hohenheim, Center for Research on Innovation and Services (FZID).
11. Andreas Lichter & Max Löffler & Sebastian Siegloch, 2021. "The Long-Term Costs of Government Surveillance: Insights from Stasi Spying in East Germany," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 19(2), pages 741-789.
    • Lichter, Andreas & Loeffler, Max & Siegloch, Sebastian, 2015. "The Economic Costs of Mass Surveillance: Insights from Stasi Spying in East Germany," IZA Discussion Papers 9245, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Andreas Lichter & Max Löffler & Sebastian Siegloch, 2019. "The Long-Term Costs of Government Surveillance: Insights from Stasi Spying in East Germany," ifo Working Paper Series 317, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.
    • Siegloch, Sebastian & Lichter, Andreas & Löffler, Max, 2016. "The Long-Term Costs of Government Surveillance: Insights from Stasi Spying in East Germany," VfS Annual Conference 2016 (Augsburg): Demographic Change 145656, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    • Lichter, Andreas & Löffler, Max & Siegloch, Sebastian, 2019. "The long-term costs of government surveillance: Insights from stasi spying in East Germany," ZEW Discussion Papers 19-049, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    • Andreas Lichter & Max Löffler & Sebastian Siegloch, 2016. "The Long-Term Costs of Government Surveillance: Insights from Stasi Spying in East Germany," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 865, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    • Andreas Lichter & Max Löffler & Sebastian Siegloch, 2016. "The Long-Term Costs of Government Surveillance: Insights from Stasi Spying in East Germany," CESifo Working Paper Series 6042, CESifo.
12. Nicholas Crafts & Alexander Klein, 2015. "Geography and intra-national home bias: U.S. domestic trade in 1949 and 2007," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 15(3), pages 477-497.
    • Nicholas Crafts & Alexander Klein, 2013. "Geography and Intra-National Home Bias: U.S. Domestic Trade in 1949 and 2007," Studies in Economics 1302, School of Economics, University of Kent.
    • Crafts, Nicholas & Klein, Alexander, 2013. "Geography and Intra-National Home Bias: U. S. Domestic Trade in 1949 and 2007," CEPR Discussion Papers 9309, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Crafts, Nicholas & Klein, Alexander, 2013. "Geography and Intra-National Home Bias: U.S. Domestic Trade in 1949 and 2007," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 112, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
13. Santamaria, Marta, 2020. "Reshaping Infrastructure: Evidence from the division of Germany," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1244, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
14. Wyrwich, Michael, 2015. "Differences in female labor force participation in East and West Germany: Socialist legacy and pre-socialist tradition," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy 113083, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
15. Biermann, Marcus, 2016. "Trade and the Size Distribution of Firms: Evidence from the German Empire," VfS Annual Conference 2016 (Augsburg): Demographic Change 145879, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
16. Thi Mai Phuong, Chu & Tu, Thuy Anh, 2014. "On the border effect in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)," Papers 910, World Trade Institute.
17. Santamaria, Marta, 2020. "Reshaping Infrastructure : Evidence from the division of Germany," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 456, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
18. Florian Ploeckl, 2015. "It's all in the Mail: The Economic Geography of the German Empire," School of Economics and Public Policy Working Papers 2015-12, University of Adelaide, School of Economics and Public Policy.
19. Huning, Thilo R. & Wolf, Nikolaus, 2016. "How England Unified Germany: Geography and the Rise of Prussia After 1815," VfS Annual Conference 2016 (Augsburg): Demographic Change 145725, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
20. Timini, Jacopo, 2023. "Revisiting the ‘Cobden-Chevalier network’ trade and welfare effects," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    • Jacopo Timini, 2021. "Revisiting the 'Cobden-Chevalier network' trade and welfare effects," Working Papers 2122, Banco de España.
21. Michael Kopsidis & Nikolaus Wolf, 2012. "Agricultural Productivity Across Prussia During the Industrial Revolution: A ThŸnen Perspective," Working Papers 0013, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
22. Kersting, Felix & Wohnsiedler, Iris & Wolf, Nikolaus, 2020. "Weber Revisited: The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Nationalism," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 80(3), pages 710-745, September.
    • Kersting, Felix & Wohnsiedler, Iris & Wolf, Nikolaus, 2019. "Weber Revisited: The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Nationalism," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series 199, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition.
    • Felix Kersting & Iris Wohnsiedler & Nikolaus Wolf, 2020. "Weber Revisited: The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Nationalism," CESifo Working Paper Series 8421, CESifo.
    • Wolf, Nikolaus & Kersting, Felix & Wohnsiedler, Iris, 2020. "Weber Revisited: The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Nationalism," CEPR Discussion Papers 14963, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
23. Kukić, Leonard, 2023. "The last Yugoslavs: Ethnic diversity and national identity," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
24. Cagé, Julia & Gadenne, Lucie, 2018. "Tax revenues and the fiscal cost of trade liberalization, 1792–2006," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1-24.
    • Julia Cage & Lucie Gadenne, 2018. "Tax Revenues and the Fiscal Cost of Trade Liberalization, 1792-2006," Post-Print hal-03391923, HAL.
    • Julia Cage & Lucie Gadenne, 2018. "Tax Revenues and the Fiscal Cost of Trade Liberalization, 1792-2006," SciencePo Working papers hal-03391923, HAL.
    • Julia Cage & Lucie Gadenne, 2018. "Tax Revenues and the Fiscal Cost of Trade Liberalization, 1792-2006," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/6flqrv4et09, Sciences Po.
25. Marcus Biermann, 2016. "Trade and the size distribution of firms: evidence from the German Empire," CEP Discussion Papers dp1450, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
26. Tim Friehe & Markus Pannenberg & Michael Wedow, 2015. "Let Bygones be Bygones? Socialist Regimes and Personalities in Germany," CESifo Working Paper Series 5440, CESifo.
    • Tim Friehe & Markus Pannenberg & Michael Wedow, 2015. "Let Bygones Be Bygones? Socialist Regimes and Personalities in Germany," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 776, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
27. Tim Friehe & Markus Pannenberg, 2020. "Time preferences and political regimes: evidence from reunified Germany," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 33(1), pages 349-387, January.
    • Pannenberg, Markus & Friehe, Tim, 2017. "Time preferences and political regimes: Evidence from reunified Germany," VfS Annual Conference 2017 (Vienna): Alternative Structures for Money and Banking 168173, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    • Friehe, Tim & Pannenberg, Markus, 2019. "Time preferences and political regimes: Evidence from reunified Germany," GLO Discussion Paper Series 306, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
28. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/6flqrv4et09btppk9s58qgp979 is not listed on IDEAS
29. Zheng, Yilin & Lu, Ming & Li, Jiewei, 2022. "Internal circulation in China: Analyzing market segmentation and integration using big data for truck traffic flow," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
30. Hirokazu Ishise & Miwa Matsuo, 2015. "US–Canada border effect between 1993 and 2007: smaller, less asymmetrical, and declining," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 151(2), pages 291-308, May.
31. Martínez-San Román, Valeriano & Mateo-Mantecón, Ingrid & Sainz-González, Rubén, 2017. "Intra-national home bias: New evidence from the United States commodity flow survey," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 4-9.
32. Saileshsingh Gunessee & Cheng Zhang, 2022. "The economics of domestic market integration," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(4), pages 1069-1095, September.
33. Federico, Giovanni & Tena Junguito, Antonio, 2013. "The ripples of the Industrial revolution: exports, economic growth and regional integration in Italy in the early 19th century," IFCS - Working Papers in Economic History.WH wp13-02, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Instituto Figuerola.
34. Friehe, Tim & Mechtel, Mario, 2014. "Conspicuous consumption and political regimes: Evidence from East and West Germany," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 62-81.
35. Axel Möhlmann, 2014. "Persistence or Convergence? The East-West Tax-Morale Gap in Germany," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 70(1), pages 3-30, March.
    • Möhlmann, Axel, 2013. "Persistence or Convergence? The East-West Tax Morale Gap in Germany," MPRA Paper 50766, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 27 Jul 2013.
36. Alexander Donges & Felix Selgert, 2019. "Technology transfer via foreign patents in Germany, 1843–77," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 72(1), pages 182-208, February.
37. Hoffstadt, Martin, 2022. "The Start of Yugoslavia’s Disintegration: Where Borders Cut Commuting Spheres," MPRA Paper 114594, University Library of Munich, Germany.
38. Hinz, Julian, 2017. "The view from space: Theory-based time-varying distances in the gravity model," VfS Annual Conference 2017 (Vienna): Alternative Structures for Money and Banking 168270, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
39. Albers, Hakon & Pfister, Ulrich, 2023. "State formation and market integration: Germany, 1780–1830," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 403-421.
40. Hoffstadt, Martin, 2022. "The Start of Yugoslavia's Disintegration: Where Borders Cut Commuting Spheres," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP) dp-701, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät.
41. Biermann, Marcus, 2016. "Trade and the size distribution of firms: evidence fromthe German Empire," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 69018, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
42. Michael Peters, 2022. "Market Size and Spatial Growth—Evidence From Germany's Post‐War Population Expulsions," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 90(5), pages 2357-2396, September.
43. Male, Rachel, 2010. "Business Cycle Persistence in Developing Countries: Can a DSGE Model with a Vertical Production Chain and Sticky Prices Reproduce the Stylised Facts?," Conference papers 332023, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
44. Ayumu Banzawa, 2012. "What caused the failure of nationalisation of the railway system in Germany? : Malfunction of the German Imperial Railway Office (Reichseisenbahnamt) in the 1870s and 1880s," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 12-18, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
45. Pannenberg, Markus & Friehe, Tim & Wedow, Michael, 2015. "Let Bygones be Bygones? Political Regimes and Personalities in Germany," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy 112841, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
46. Thilo R. Huning & Fabian Wahl, 2016. "You Reap What You Know: Observability of Soil Quality, and Political Fragmentation," Working Papers 0101, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
47. Wrona, Jens, 2015. "Border effects without borders: What divides Japan's internal trade?," DICE Discussion Papers 185, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE).